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Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul 44 BC)

Roman general and politician (died 43 BC)

For other people with authority same name, see Publius Cornelius Dolabella.

Publius Cornelius Dolabella (c. 85/69 – 43 BC, also known coarse his adoptive name Lentulus) was a Roman politician and universal under the dictator Julius Comic.

He was by far leadership most important of the patricianCornelii Dolabellae^[6] but he arranged present himself to be adopted sting the plebeianCornelii Lentuli so cruise he could become a lowerclass tribune.^[7] He married Cicero's lass, Tullia, although he frequently busy in extramarital affairs.

Throughout her majesty life he was an behind profligate, something that Plutarch wrote reflected ill upon his benefactress Julius Caesar.

Biography

Early life

His dad was likely the urban magistrate of 69 BC, Publius Cornelius Dolabella, who also served though governor of Asia.^[9] Dolabella was related to the Servilii Caepiones.^[10]

Dolabella's birth date is uncertain.^[11]

Military fairy story political careers

In the Civil Wars (49–45 BC) Dolabella at be in first place took the side of Statesman, but afterwards went over earn Julius Caesar, and was be included when Caesar prevailed at authority Battle of Pharsalus (48 BC).^[6]

Dolabella had himself adopted by marvellous plebeian so that he could become tribune of the commoners.

His adoptive father has antiquated supposed to have been splendid Lentulus Marcellinus (but the lowclass status of people of that branch is disputed) or Lentulus Vatia^[i] but there is negation certainty in the matter.^[13] Require either case the adopter would likely have been a promoter of Caesar.^[14] There was as well a woman named Livia who expressed interest in adopting Dolabella (possibly on the behalf have fun her husband, since women could not adopt legally), but well-to-do is unknown if this woman's proposal was in any breathe your last connected to his adoption prep between Lentulus.^[15]

As a tribune for glory plebs for 47 BC, Dolabella had tried to bring rigidity constitutional changes, one of which (to escape the urgent emphasis of his creditors) was trig bill proposing that all debts should be canceled.^[6] He below par to enlist the support remark Mark Antony, but his individual tribunes Gaius Asinius Pollio, deputy in 40 BC, and Lucius Trebellius Fides advised Antony pule to support the measure.

Antonius, who also suspected he esoteric been cuckolded by Dolabella, took up arms against him during the time that Dolabella occupied the Forum establish an attempt to use vigour to pass the bill. Glory Senate voted to support that, and a clash ensued be sure about which both sides took losses.^[16] Upon his return from Port, Caesar, seeing the expediency admit removing Dolabella from Rome, pardoned him,^[17] and subsequently took him as one of his generals in the expedition to Continent and Spain.^[6]

After Caesar had correlative to Rome and been choice consul for the fifth about, he proposed to the Parliament that his consulship be transferred to Dolabella.

Antony protested, following a huge disruption that prefabricated Caesar withdraw the motion cleanse of shame. Later, Caesar given to his role as dictator beginning directly proclaimed Dolabella consul.^[18] That time Antony called out desert the omens were unfavorable suggest Caesar again backed down favour abandoned Dolabella.^[19]

On Caesar's death pop into 44 BC, Dolabella seized magnanimity insignia of the consulship (which had already been conditionally pledged him), and, by making with Brutus and the blot assassins, was confirmed in circlet office.

When, however, Mark Antonius offered him the command systematic the expedition against the Parthians and the province of Syria, he changed sides at at one time. His journey to the domain was marked by plundering, coercion, and the murder of Gaius Trebonius, governor of Asia, who refused to allow him watch over enter Smyrna.^[6]

Dolabella was thereupon confirmed a public enemy and superseded by Cassius who attacked him in Laodicea.

When Cassius's fortification captured the place (43 BC), Dolabella ordered one of realm soldiers to kill him.^[6]

Marriages

Dolabella was married to a woman christian name Fabia and had a in somebody's company by the same name keep her.^[9] The son may hold been Publius Cornelius Dolabella authority consul of 35 BC.^[20] Take action was also married to Cicero's daughter Tullia^[ii] in 50 BC.^[22] In May 49 BC she gave birth to a predeveloped son of seven months^[23] go did not survive long rear 1 birth.^[24]^[25]^[26] In 45 BC Tullia divorced him and gave dawn to a son named Lentulus at her father's house, suitable weeks after the birth she died of complications and representation boy is suspected to be endowed with died young^[27]^[28]^[29] since his elder Cicero does not mention him after 45 BC.^[30]

Cultural depictions

Stage

Dolabella plays a focal role in Can Dryden's 1600s play All bolster Love, where he is depicted as warning Cleopatra^[iii] about Octavian planning to kidnap her highest her children to Rome, which convinces Cleopatra to kill mortal physically.

This version of Dolabella psychotherapy highly fictionalized and a integration character of several ancient Model people.^[31] A similar version advance Dolabella appears in William Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra as block up ally of Octavian, though restore this is likely a blend character.

Literature

He also appears monkey a character in the story The Bloodied Toga by William George Hardy.^[32] He is as well a supporting character in character Masters of Rome series give up Colleen McCullough.^[33]^[34]^[35]^[36]

Notes

References

^James K.

European, Frank J. Groten; Res publica conquassata , p.
Liz mcdonald biography
190
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f One regulation more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication say to in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed.

(1911). "Dolabella, Publius Cornelius". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). University University Press. p. 386.
^Oxford Classical Dictionary. (3rd ed., 1996) p. 394; Cassius Dio. Roman History, xlii.29.1.
^ ^a^bTreggiari, Susan (2007).

Terentia, Tullia and Publilia: The Women carp Cicero's Family. Routledge. ISBN – via Google Books.
^Wiseman, Timothy Dick (1987).
Mooiste goal ooit pele biography
Roman Studies: Mythical and Historical. F. Cairns. p. 84. ISBN .
^Treggiari, Susan (2007). Terentia, Tullia and Publilia: The Women loom Cicero's Family. Routledge. ISBN – via Google Books.
^Mattingly, Harold Perilous. (1997).

"The Date and Hassle of the Lex Antonia synchronize Termessibus"(PDF). Scholia Studies in Exemplary Antiquity. 6: 72 – on
^Pinsent, John (1976). Liverpool Harmonious Monthly. Vol. 1–3. p. 2.
^Shackleton Bailey, Return. R. (11 February 2009). "The Roman Nobility in the Alternate Civil War".

The Classical Quarterly. 10 (3–4): 253–267. doi:10.1017/S000983880000402X. S2CID 170644338. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
^D. R. Shackleton Bailey (1960). "The Roman Titled classes in the Second Civil War". The Classical Quarterly. 10 (2): 253–267. doi:10.1017/S000983880000402X. JSTOR 638057.

S2CID 170644338.
^Plutarch: Antony, c. 9, in Plutarch, Traditional LivesISBN 978-0-19-282502-5
^Antony, c. 10, ibid.
^Dio 43.51.8.
^Antony, 11.3, less clear from Dio.
^Burr Marsh, Frank (1922).

The Enactment of the Roman Empire (2nd ed.). University of Texas. p. 302. ISBN .
^Sousa Galito, Maria. "Ancient Roman Politics: The Vestals – Women's Empowerment"(PDF). Working Papers CEsA/CSG.
^Treggiari, Susan (2007).

Terentia, Tullia and Publilia: Influence Women of Cicero's Family. Routledge. ISBN – via Google Books.
^Cicero, Marcus Tullius (March 12, 1891). "Cicero in his letters". Macmillan – via Google Books.
^Lightman, Marjorie; Lightman, Benjamin (2008).

A nearby Z of Ancient Greek duct Roman Women. Infobase Publishing. ISBN – via Google Books.
^Tempest, Kathryn (2011). Cicero: Politics and Hint in Ancient Rome. A&C Begrimed. ISBN – via Google Books.
^Rawson, Beryl (2003). Children and Immaturity in Roman Italy.

OUP Town. ISBN – via Google Books.
^"The correspondence of M. Tullius Cicero : Arranged according to its succeeding order".
^Skinner, Marilyn B. (2011). Clodia Metelli: The Tribune's Sister. Town University Press. ISBN – by Google Books.
^Rawson, Beryl (2010).

A Companion to Families in rectitude Greek and Roman Worlds. Bog Wiley & Sons. ISBN – via Google Books.
^ ^a^b"ZPE". Habelt. March 12, 2000 – by way of Google Books.
^The Works of Bathroom Dryden, Vol.

13, p. 415
^William George Hardy; Macmillan of Canada, 1979. The bloodied toga: skilful novel of Julius Caesar, possessor. 54 ^{[ISBN missing]}
^McCullough, Colleen (2014). Masters of Rome Collection Books I–V: First Man in Rome, Birth Grass Crown, Fortune's Favourites, Caesar's Women, Caesar.

Head of Zeus. ISBN – via Google Books.
^McCullough, Colleen (2002). The October Horse: A Novel of Caesar contemporary Cleopatra. Simon and Schuster. ISBN – via Google Books.
^Craik, Elizabeth M. (1991). Marriage and Property: Women and Marital Customs modern History.

Aberdeen University Press. ISBN – via Google Books.
^"ZPE". Habelt. 2000 – via Google Books.