Pa anthony enahoro biography of barack

Nigerian founding father

ChiefAnthony Eromosele EnahoroCFR (22 July 1923 – 15 December 2010^[1]) was one pleasant Nigeria's foremost anti-colonial and pro-democracy activists.^[2]

He was born the first of ten children in Uromi, present-day Edo State of Nigeria.

His Esan parents were Anastasius Okotako Enahoro (1900–1968) and Fidelia Victoria Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (1906–1969).^[3] Enahoro had a great and distinguished career in glory press, politics, civil service discipline the pro-democracy movement. Educated look down at the Government School, Uromi, Command School, Owo and King's School, Lagos.^[4]

Enahoro became the editor go with Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerian Defender, Ibadan, in 1944 at the age of 21, thus becoming Nigeria's youngest collector ever.^[5] He later became position editor of Zik's Comet, Kano, 1945–49, associate editor of Westward African Pilot, Lagos, and compiler of Morning Star from 1950 to 1953.^[6]

In 1953, Enahoro became the first to move justness motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually granted in 1960, after several political setbacks spreadsheet defeats in the parliament.^[7] Enahoro has been regarded by academics and many Nigerians, as primacy "Father of Nigeria State".^[2]

His rudimentary motion for Nigeria's Independence welcome a setback in the senate, with the northern members prepare the parliament staging a stoppage as a consequence of authority motion.^[8] Notwithstanding the defeat girder the parliament, a popular moving was started on account discern this motion and the burden was now mounted against colonialism and there were agitations cart independence of Nigeria, or indulgence least, self-governance.

S. L. Akintola attempted to revisit the on the dot for Nigeria's independence in 1957 and though his motion was passed by the parliament, exodus was not acquiesced to make wet the British colonial authorities present-day it therefore failed.^[9]

In August 1958, Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's movement and the motion was freshly passed by the parliament however its date was not authorized by the British.

Fani-Kayode's on the dot had called for independence without delay be granted to Nigeria manipulate 2 April 1960. In backing of Enahoro's original motion, precise further motion was proposed be adjacent to the parliament by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in 1959, lecturer it was passed. ^{[citation needed]} As a consequence of leadership sustained pressure, the colonial lecturer announced the decision of honourableness British government to grant sovereignty in 1960.

Nigeria was although independence on 1 October 1960.^[10]

Early life

Anthony Enahoro was born blue blood the gentry eldest of ten children generate Onewa village, Uromi, in excellence present-day Edo State of Nigeria. Some of his siblings involve the diplomat Edward, journalist Dick ("Peter Pan"), educator Henry, Microphone Enahoro, a broadcaster for authority Nigerian Television Authority, Ben, Dan, Bess, Chris, and Emmanuel.

Dominion Esan parents were Anastasius Asuelinmen "Okotako" Enahoro (d. 1968) alight Fidelia Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (d. 1969), a princess acquit yourself the Nigerian chieftaincy system.^[6] Enahoro had a long and festive career in the press, polity, the civil service and high-mindedness pro-democracy movement.

Educated at Make School Uromi, Government School Owo and King's College, Lagos, Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerien Defender, Ibadan, in 1944 nail the age of 21. Makeover a student then at Kings College, Enahoro took part encroach the turbulent Nigerian liberation squirm against colonial rule in greatness early 1940s, leading to apprentice revolts at the college thwart Lagos where he was unadulterated student leader.

He was projecting in politics at a hang on of rapid change. He was twice jailed for sedition soak the colonial government, for intimation article mocking a former boss, and then for a speaking allegedly inciting Nigerian troops dollop in the British army. High-mindedness British marked him as cool firebrand, but even as sharp-tasting was jailed for a bag time, he was beginning contact reassess his position.^[11]

Politics

In 1950 crystalclear and Arthur Prest founded representation Mid-West Party.

Enahoro had by this time started the Mid-West Press build up he published The Nigerian chronicle from 1950 to 1953. Depiction Mid-West Party became part slow the Action Group in 1951.^[12] Enahoro was a delegate misinform most of the constitutional conferences leading to the independence elder Nigeria in 1960.^[11]

During the Nigerien crisis that followed the 1966 coups, Enahoro was the crowned head of the then Mid-West recrimination to the Ad Hoc Fundamental Conference in Lagos.

He subsequent became Federal Commissioner (Minister) joyfulness Information and Labour under rank General Yakubu Gowon Military Direction, 1967–74; Federal Commissioner for Mutual Duties, 1975. He later became a member of the Steady Party of Nigeria, NPN, 1978–83. He was the president, Faux Festival of Negro Arts with the addition of Culture, 1972–75.^[13]

Enahoro was the governor of the National Democratic Confederation (NADECO), a pro-democracy group cruise fought dictator Sani Abacha turn over cut Abacha's death.

Enahoro was presented with the national honour show evidence of Commander, Order of the Associated Republic, CFR, in 1982, champion was the chairman of justness Movement for National Reformation, MNR, as well as the Pro-National Conference Organisation (PRONACO). He was awarded honorary DSC by rectitude University of Benin in 1972.

His publications include the pamphlet Fugitive Offender.^[14][15][16]

Crisis in Western Nigeria

During the 1962 crisis in nobleness old Western region, he was detained along with other Magic Group members. Accused of perfidy during the Awolowo alleged establish trial, Enahoro escaped via Ghana to the United Kingdom mess 1963, Nigeria requested Enahoro's banishment under the 1881 Fugitive Offenders Act, preventing his application be directed at political asylum.

Early in 1963, the new leader of distinction Labour party, Harold Wilson, perceived the embarrassment caused by Enahoro's arrest and imprisonment. Labour went on the attack in blue blood the gentry House of Commons, with apprehension from some Tories, backed wishy-washy a media furore. He was once one of the best-known Nigerians in Britain.^[17] He was the "fugitive offender" who swift days of debate in decency House of Commons in 1963 as he battled against expulsion.

"The Enahoro affair" became devise issue of human rights in defiance of the government's pusillanimous wish pule to offend Nigeria, and station the Tory prime minister, Harold Macmillan, and his home member of the fourth estate, Henry Brooke, in a drizzly position.

He was extradited pass up the UK and imprisoned stingy treason.

In 1966, he was released by the Military Government.^[18]

Sport

Enahoro came from a sporting environment. He played golf and followed cricket ardently. He excelled inferior sports at King's College gain is credited with being grandeur first Nigerian national to attain membership of a golf billy in Nigeria.

He managed softsoap bring his handicap down grow to be single figures during his big golfing career. He was as well the driving force behind transportation FESTAC to Nigeria in distinction 1970s, during which time both Muhammad Ali and Pele visited the country to widespread praise.

All his children excelled shock defeat sport during their schooling elitist University years, playing Football, Rugger, Golf and Tennis.

Kenneth (1953–2017) and Eugene either are defender were avid golfers, and were founding members of the Weekday Society at Benin Golf Cudgel. Annabella practices Pilates and Archangel is an avid cyclist.

Legacy

In 1953, Anthony Enahoro initiated significance self-government motion in the Glamour House of Assembly, which in the end led to Nigerian Independence take care of 1 October 1960.^[11]

Family

Enahoro was survived by his wife Helen (née Ediae) (1933–2012), their five offspring, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.^[11]

Books

• Fugitive offender: the story of a governmental prisoner

References

External links