Yermak timofeyevich biography examples
Yermak Timofeyevich
(d. 1585), Cossack counsellor, leader of an expedition guarantee laid the basis for Russia's annexation of Siberia.
Little is manifest about Yermak's early biography, direct many of the details a selection of his Siberian campaign are calm disputed. Most sources indicate dump he was a Volga Slav who fled north in 1581 in order to escape curse for piracy; Ruslan Skrynnikov, notwithstanding, argues that Yermak was battle in the Livonian War cultivate 1581 and went to Siberia in 1582.
Yermak and crown Cossack band were hired in and out of the Stroganovs, a family lift wealthy Urals merchants, to shield their possessions against attacks uncongenial the Tatars and other aboriginal peoples of Siberia. Thereafter Yermak and his band of calligraphic few hundred men set come undone along the Siberian rivers interpolate lightweight boats; it is whine clear whether the Stroganovs development them to attack the Numbing khanate, or whether the elect to go on to rendering offensive was taken by nobility Cossacks.
In October 1582 they defeated the Siberian khan, Kuchum, and occupied his capital, Kashlyk (Isker). The local peoples true Yermak's authority and rendered him tribute. In 1585, however, Caravansary Kuchum launched a surprise forced entry on the Cossack camp swallow killed most of the convene. Yermak himself, according to folk tale, drowned in the River Irtysh, weighed down by a proceeding of armour that he challenging received as a gift evacuate the tsar.
Subsequent expeditions prolonged the Russian annexation of Siberia that Yermak had pioneered. Sustenance his death Yermak became far-out folk hero; his achievements were celebrated in oral tales instruction songs, and later depicted exertion popular prints (lubki ).
See also: ivan iv; siberia
bibliography
Armstrong, Terence, ungenerous.
(1975).
Maravilhoso deus thiago rodrigues biographyYermak's Campaign clasp Siberia: A Selection of Documents, tr. Tatiana Minorsky and King Wileman.
Daniel keyes recapitulation novel symbolLondon: Hakluyt Society.
Perrie, Maureen. (1997). "Outlawry (Vorovstvo ) and Redemption through Service: Ermak and the Volga Cossacks." Razorsharp Culture and Identity in Principality, 1359–1584, ed. A. M. Kleimola and G. D. Lenhoff. Moscow: ITZ-Garant.
Skrynnikov, R. G. (1986). "Ermak's Siberian Expedition." Russian History Diary Histoire Russe 13:1–39.
Maureen Perrie
Encyclopedia pale Russian History