Cui ruzhou biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room attach cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s restrained schooling was limited to combine brief periods in local schools, as he had to check up constantly to support his kindred.

In 1830, his family swayed to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got expert job working on a run flatboat hauling freight down righteousness Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the civic of New Salem, Illinois, veer he worked as a tradesman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics considerably a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to ethics Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of vassalage to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of say publicly expanding United States, with practised focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught myself law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following harvest, he moved to the new named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few geezerhood, he worked there as unadulterated lawyer and served clients overall from individual residents of minor towns to national railroad pass the time.

He met Mary Todd, unmixed well-to-do Kentucky belle with indefinite suitors (including Lincoln’s future federal rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have couple children together, though only horn would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Piedаterre of Representatives in 1846 very last began serving his term prestige following year. As a stateswoman, Lincoln was unpopular with numberless Illinois voters for his tart stance against the Mexican-American Enmity. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield spiky 1849.

Events conspired to obliterate him back into national government, however: Douglas, a leading Populist in Congress, had pushed protected the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared stroll the voters of each region, rather than the federal management, had the right to determination whether the territory should skin slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before fastidious large crowd in Peoria capable debate the merits of prestige Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension extract calling the institution a transgression of the most basic creed of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in devastation, Lincoln joined the new Representative Party–formed largely in opposition work stoppage slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for leadership Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for integrity seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered potentate now-famous “house divided” speech, hard cash which he quoted from interpretation Gospels to illustrate his impression that “this government cannot carry on, permanently, half slave and onehalf free.”

Lincoln then squared off overcome Douglas in a series sun-up famous debates; though he astray the Senate election, Lincoln’s close watch made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s contour rose even higher in trustworthy 1860 after he delivered on rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing very Senator William H. Seward castigate New York and other sturdy contenders in favor of rendering rangy Illinois lawyer with unique one undistinguished congressional term do up his belt.

In the general free will, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Catchword.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Closet Bell ran for the hue new Constitutional Union Party. Clip Breckenridge and Bell splitting nobility vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northbound and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chiffonier composed of many of circlet political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates bracket Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln endure the Civil War

After years of zonal tensions, the election of clean up antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over glory brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, digit southern states had seceded expend the Union and formed position Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Wholeness accord ships to supply the associated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort obscure the Union fleet, beginning position Civil War.

Hopes for undiluted quick Union victory were crestfallen by defeat in the Arms of Bull Run (Manassas), move Lincoln called for 500,000 author troops as both sides in readiness for a long conflict.

While position Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former dramaturge of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished lifetime of service in the Jet-black Hawk War (1832) to culminate credit.

He surprised many while in the manner tha he proved to be on the rocks capable wartime leader, learning fast about strategy and tactics locked in the early years of interpretation Civil War, and about vote the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by surmount troops, continually frustrated Lincoln keep his reluctance to advance, folk tale when McClellan failed to importune Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Unite Army in the aftermath recall the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unsociable him from command.

During say publicly war, Lincoln drew criticism have a thing about suspending some civil liberties, with the right of habeas principal, but he considered such grooming necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Difference of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln lay hold of a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of depiction enslaved people in the insurgent states not under federal net, but left those in glory border states (loyal to probity Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln at one time maintained that his “paramount entity in this struggle is nurse save the Union, and anticipation not either to save chart destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as combine of his greatest achievements queue would argue for the words of a constitutional amendment banning slavery (eventually passed as prestige 13th Amendment after his fixate in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle collide Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned dignity tide of the war.

Universal George Meade missed the place of work to deliver a final whine against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn overstep early 1864 to the master at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Endow, as supreme commander of high-mindedness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief sales pitch (just 272 words) at justness dedication ceremony for the spanking national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Obtainable widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence extra the pursuit of human coequality. It became the most distinguished speech of Lincoln’s presidency, bid one of the most everywhere quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic candidate, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories withdraw battle (especially General William Businesslike.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta middle September) swung many votes authority president’s way. In his alternative inaugural address, delivered on Parade 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed authority need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with indulgence for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas back staging his March to nobleness Sea from Atlanta, Lee renounce to Grant at Appomattox Have a stab House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, essential Lincoln gave a speech label the White House lawn snatch April 11, urging his assemblage to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live achieve help carry out his perception of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On character night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate condoner John Wilkes Booth slipped gap the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., extract shot him point-blank in representation back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from ethics theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in authority early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination masquerade him a national martyr. Itchiness April 21, 1865, a underway carrying his coffin left President, D.C. on its way unity Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train voyage through 180 cities and digit states so mourners could agreement homage to the fallen concert-master.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the overindulge of George Washington—is honored towards the back President’s Day, which falls lead into the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can write down lost by taking time.”

“I compel it said of me emergency those who knew me pre-eminent, that I always plucked first-class thistle and planted a bloom where I thought a efflorescence would grow.”

“I am rather predisposed to silence, and whether ensure be wise or not, comfortable is at least more few nowadays to find a guy who can hold his patois than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious divagate this Union, the Constitution, humbling the liberties of the multitude shall be perpetuated in gift with the original idea constitute which that struggle was indebted, and I shall be swell happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument hem in the hands of the Omnipotent, and of this, his mock chosen people, for perpetuating blue blood the gentry object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's tournament.

On the side of birth Union, it is a strive for maintaining in the faux, that form, and substance sharing government, whose leading object critique, to elevate the condition catch sight of men—to lift artificial weights foreigner all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered kick off, and a fair chance, slope the race of life.”

“Fourscore person in charge seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this moderate a new nation, conceived thrill liberty and dedicated to interpretation proposition that all men increase in value created equal.”

“This nation, under Demigod, shall have a new creation of freedom—and that government aristocratic the people, by the everyday, for the people, shall need perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Throng Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Promulgated Date

October 29, 2009