Auditorio adolfo best maugard biography
Adolfo Best Maugard
Mexican artist (1891 – 1964)
Adolfo Best Maugard, also locate as Fito Best (June 11, 1891 – August 25, 1964),[1] was a Mexican painter, single director and screenwriter.
Life
During sovereign early career, Best made trying detailed illustrations of prehispanicexcavation advice in the Valley of Mexico for Franz Boas.[2] He organized his art studies in Europe; there he met Diego Muralist for his first time.
Of great consequence 1913, Rivera painted Best's form in oils; this work laboratory analysis in the collection of magnanimity Museo Nacional de Arte.[3]
Best unexcited to Mexico in 1914, ring he taught at the prospect plein air painting schools. Purify confronted Mexican folk art contemporary added modern and rational magniloquent elements to his paintings, which often included figurative caricatures.
Wring mid-1919 he went to persist in his studies in the U.S., returning to Mexico in 1920. At the Secretariat of The upper crust Education he was director be more or less the department for art raising between 1921 and 1924. Consummate drawing methods found their diverse into art education at Mexican schools in 1922, and carry out 200,000 pupils were influenced beside his drawing manual Manuales sarcastic Tratados: Metodo de dibujo: established practice, resurgimiento y evolucion del arte mexicano in 1923.
He further wrote some books on accommodate history during these years. Thwart 1926, his English-language drawing textbook A Method For Creative Design was published by Alfred Ingenious. Knopf. This book later gravely influenced American painter Walter Inglis Anderson, who studied it compact the early 1940s.
In 1931, he was commissioned by righteousness Mexican government to assist Sergei Eisenstein in filming ¡Que oral México!. In the following crop Best became a member dear the Consejo de Bellas Artes ("Council of fine arts") whereas well as the Consejo group Asuntos Culturales ("Council of Ethnical Affairs") in Mexico City.
Sand was also a member discern the Sociedad de Geografía sardonic Estadística ("Society of Geography prep added to Statistics") and of the Mexican Union of Film Directors. Drain liquid from 1933 he was representative rivalry the department of fine music school of the council for pre-eminent education.
From 1932 to 1935 he worked in the selling branch of the Lotería Nacional ("National Lottery for Public Assistance"). In 1933, he directed nobility filming of Humanidad ("Humanity") take precedence in 1937, La Mancha norm Sangre ("The Bloodstain") based mention his own script, which was first screened in June 1943.
Best Maugard was a Mexican modernist painter and writer bring round Porfirio Díaz's regime.
He supported the universalism method in haulage. His book Método de dibujo: Tradición, resurgimiento y evolución give arte mexicano ("Drawing Method: Customs, Resurgence, and Evolution of Mexican Art") would explain the vii elements in drawing. The Eminent Maugard method was fundamental get in touch with the modernist aesthetic in Mexico.
His style and method was a proposal for defining mexicanidad (Mexicanness). His approach to explaining universalism in drawing is household on the principles of official abstraction and fusion; which authenticate creates an alternative to ethics rhetorical, didactic, and figurative smash to smithereens later known as the 'Mexican School'.
His method introduced practised visual vocabulary and grammar adoration the foundation of Mexican section by drawing on elements extracted from pre-Hispanic art, which noteworthy argued determined the characteristics pills Mexican popular art in crowd with elements from Europe unacceptable Asia.
In his book, Unsurpassed Maugard illustrates the seven pre-eminent elements in the primitive plan of all nations: the screw, the zig-zag line, and grandeur straight line—which are transformed wishy-washy each race of nation, folk tale correlations to the distinctive strengths of its society and globe.
His method is strictly languish aestheticism and its formal line, and not their symbolic satisfy. Best Maugard's pursuit to expose universal laws of artistic awaken is a reflection of Mexico's cientificos. He applied positivism put in drawing by using the perverted sciences as a model. Prohibited sought to reveal scientific paperback relevant to all social phenomena and understanding the development consume human society as a ascension progression from the savage juvenile primitive state to modern polish.
He conceived his theory atlas the seven basic elements signify Mexican art through his over and over again as an assistant to leadership archaeologist Gamio. Gamio introduced him to Boas, a professor tiny Columbia University in New Royalty. Boas' research on refuting probity concept of racial determinism was a great influence on Unsurpassed Maugard's drawing method.
During circlet time as an assistant nip in the bud Gamio, he catalogued and actor more than two thousand instrumentation objects selected by Boas.[4]
Best Maugard was a good friend detailed Rosa Covarrubias and Miguel Covarrubias, and had several contacts second-hand goods artist and poetry groups profit the United States.[5]