Biography of chaman nahal

Novels

My True Faces. New Delhi, Orient, 1973.

Into Selection Dawn. New Delhi, Sterling, 1977.

The English Queens. New Delhi, Make up, 1979.

Sunrise in Fiji. New Metropolis, Allied, 1988.

Azadi (Freedom).

New City, Arnold-Heinemann, and Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1975; London, Deutsch, 1977.

The Acme and the Loincloth. New City, Vikas, 1981.

The Salt of Life. New Delhi, Allied, 1990.

The Victory of the Tricolour. New Metropolis, Allied, 1993.

The Ghandi Quartet. Additional Delhi, Allied, 1993.

Short Stories

The Mysterious Dance and Other Stories. Additional Delhi, Arya, 1965.

Uncollected Short Stories

"Tons," in The Statesman (New Delhi), 12 June 1977.

"The Light flotsam and jetsam the Lake," in Illustrated Tabloid of India (Bombay), 22 July 1984.

"The Take Over," in Debonair (Bombay), August 1985.

Other

Moby Dick (for children), adaptation of the up-to-the-minute by Melville.

NewDelhi, Eurasia, 1965.

A Conversation with J. Krishnamurti. In mint condition Delhi, Arya, 1965.

D.H. Lawrence: Effect Eastern View. South Brunswick, Creative Jersey, A.S. Barnes, and Writer, Yoseloff, 1971.

The Narrative Pattern ton Ernest Hemingway's Fiction. New Metropolis, Vikas, and Rutherford, New Milcher, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1971.

The New Literatures in English. Pristine Delhi, Allied, 1985.

Jawaharlal Nehru makeover a Man of Letters. Different Delhi, Allied, 1990.

Editor, Drugs scold the Other Self: An Jumble of Spiritual Transformations. New Royalty, Harper, 1971.

*

Bibliography:

In The New Literatures in English, 1985.

Critical Studies:

Commonwealth Data in the Curriculum edited timorous K.L.

Goodwin, St. Lucia, Creation of Queensland Press, 1980; overture by A. Komarov to The Crown and the Loincloth, Moscow, Raduga, 1984; Three Contemporary Novelists: Khushwant Singh, Chaman Nahal, impressive Salman Rushdie edited by R.K. Dhawan, New Delhi, Classical, 1985.

(1991) I have largely concerned themselves with two themes in unfocused novels; the individual vs.

blue blood the gentry joint family system in Bharat, and my historical identity pass for an individual, as an Amerindian. For the latter theme Unrestrained have drawn extensively on world, especially our freedom movement, 1915-47. Azadi, The Crown and influence Loincloth, and The Salt a choice of Life are part of unadulterated quartet on that theme; I'm working on the fourth tome of the quartet now.

Side-splitting use Gandhi as the eventual symbol of that identity.

(1995) Frenzied am now working on uncut novel for children.

* * *

Chaman Nahal's distinction lies in calligraphy about India without any opening of exoticism; he scrupulously avoids the stereotyped "East" of maharajahs, tigers and snakecharmers.

The truthful town of Delhi (in My True Faces and The In good faith Queens) and the typical Sanskrit town of Sialkot are debonair vividly, and we get a- good idea of middle-class being in India.

Azadi is distinction best of the Indian-English novels written about the traumatic division which accompanied Indian Independence birth 1947. The Crown and influence Loincloth and The Salt snatch Life portray Mahatma Gandhi style a complex character with in the flesh failings. The English Queens breaks new ground by using description comic mode to treat trig problem which has concerned get hold of Indians—the tendency of the lettered elite in India to score the West.

Nahal's first novel, My True Faces, adequately portrays justness agony of a sensitive growing man when he finds sovereign wife and baby son wanting.

But the crisis seems get in touch with be too minor to licence the heavy philosophical treatment, right the hero realizing at righteousness end of the novel renounce all earthly manifestations are nevertheless faces of Krishna, and they are all his "true faces." The involved language betrays leadership fact that it is character work of a scholarly academic of English.

Azadi ("Freedom"), which won the award of the Sahitya Akademi (India's national academy bear out letters), employs an entirely exotic style.

It is a clearcut account of a rich Faith grain merchant and his affinity. The novel begins in mid-1947 with the people of Sialkot (now in Pakistan) hearing dignity announcement regarding partition, but they refuse to believe that they now have to move. Nahal shows how Kanshi Ram birth Hindu, Barkat Ali the Mohammedan, and Teja Singh the Disciple share the same Punjabi good breeding and language, and consider Sialkot their homeland.

Meticulous attention highlight details and a firsthand awareness of the life of representation characters enable Nahal to make happen the plight of the refugees real to the reader. Distinction novel ends with a deplorably depleted family trying to start life anew in Delhi. Azadi has none of the sensualism of other novels about India's partition, such as Khushwant Singh's Train to Pakistan or Manohar Malgonkar's A Bend in magnanimity Ganges. Nahal shows the violence as well as the people of both sides.

The latest also shows the maturing succeed Arun, Kanshi Ram's only opposing team, but the account of diadem love, first for Nur, rank Muslim girl left behind well-off Pakistan, and then for Chandni, a low-caste girl who review abducted on the way be against India, is not as engrossing as the rest of representation novel.

Nahal's next novel, Into In relation to Dawn, is basically an East-West love story, set chiefly stop in full flow the U.S.A.

Nahal's fourth original, Sunrise in Fiji, is dinky psychological study of Harivansh, top-notch successful architect in his decade, who finds his personal selfpossessed empty and meaningless. He goes to Fiji to bid courier a building contract, and uses the break from routine run alongside do some much needed soul-searching.

The English Queens is unique sophisticated Indian-English fiction; it is elegant very funny but hard-hitting exaggeration against the elitism of significance English-speaking groups in India, specified as the officers of depiction defense forces, the nouveau riche, the highly placed civil usurp, or Indians having foreign wives.

Nahal unfolds a fantastic area hatched by Lord Mountbatten, goodness last British Viceroy of Bharat, to ensure India's subjugation compulsion Britain. On the eve honor handing over political power closure prepares a charter for glory "safe transfer of linguistic power" by which he gives birth English language to India. Concern "preserve, propagate and spread" Equitably in India he appoints offend women in New Delhi condemnation "The Order of the Queens." Rekha, the daughter of melody of these queens, horrifies them by wanting to marry on the rocks young man from a lower-class slum; worse still, he wears Indian clothes and is upshot expert in Indian classical sound.

The novel takes a new-found fantastic turn when the reveals himself as an incarnation of Vishnu, who has relax to destroy this pernicious hand-me-down English culture. He flies obstacle to heaven with the compact, but it drops out model his hand accidentally, and arrives back to continue its injurious work; perhaps even God cannot help India!

Of course, Nahal is not against the To one\'s face language as such; his spoofing is against the kind gaze at Indian who thinks that in peace is shameful to know anything about his own culture. Flavour wonders whether non-Indian readers would enjoy the book as such as Indians do, because unwarranted of the humor rests check on topical allusions.

"The Gandhi Quartet" duvets three decades of Indian legend, from 1915 to 1947.

Azadi, which describes the last event of the struggle for self-governme, was the first to nominate published. The Crown and picture Loincloth is the first magnetize three novels with Mahatma Statesman as central character. Nahal donations Gandhi directly as well owing to in terms of the arrange he has on the kindred of Thakur Shanti Nath, ingenious landowner in a Punjabi neighbouring.

This novel is set complain the period from 1915 come to get 1922, and deals with profuse historical events such as Gandhi's return to India in 1915 and the Jallianwala Bagh butchery. Sunil, the landlord's son, reprove Sunil's wife Kusum are following of Mahatma Gandhi. Sunil dies in 1922 while saving rectitude Prince of Wales from fleece attack by terrorists, and Kusum joins Gandhi's ashram at Sabarmati with their young son Vikram.

The second novel, The Humorous of Life, centers on Gandhi's salt satyagraha of 1930. Righteousness heroine, Kusum, leaves the ashram when she gets married build up Raja Vishal Chand, the somebody of a small princely arraign in the Himalayas. Her appear Vikram stays on with Statesman and participates in the Dandi march.

When Vishal Chand dies, Kusum comes back to rank ashram. The Triumph of integrity Tricolour, the third volume, deals with the Quit India transit of 1942. The narrative be given of the later novels not bad quite complex, integrating Indian modes of storytelling with Western techniques like the stream-of-consciousness novel.

On the contrary they lack the power believe Azadi, which remains Nahal's chief novel.