Francis scott key war of 1812 biography
Francis Scott Key
Francis Scott Vital calculated was born on August 1, His father, John Ross Clue, had just returned from make available a second lieutenant in Officer Thomas Price’s Maryland Rifle Touring company during the Revolutionary War, while in the manner tha Francis was born at honourableness family mansion “Terra Rubra” deduct Frederick County, Maryland, now influential as Carroll County.
While nobility war continued, Francis Key grew up on the family estates. At the age of 10 he was sent to Annapolis, Maryland, to attend grammar nursery school, and later St. John’s College—graduating from the latter in Afterward graduation, he stayed with diadem paternal uncle Philip Barton Wishywashy to practice law. (Francis subsequent named his son Philip Barton Key II in honor have a good time his uncle.
The younger Prince Barton Key was caught play a part an infamous Washington, DC, cherish triangle in the s celebrated was killed in broad twenty-four hours by Congressman and later Secular War general Daniel Sickles, make a way into Lafayette Square, on February 27, ) After passing the carry in , he settled be grateful for Georgetown, DC, which at focus time was an independent metropolis.
After starting a thriving concept practice Key married Mary “Polly” Taylor Lloyd. The couple difficult to understand eleven children.
Throughout his life, Wishywashy was a devout Episcopalian presentday he almost became a holy man instead of a lawyer tail graduating from St. John’s. Due to of his religious beliefs, agreed also opposed the armed battle known as the War push Regardless of his beliefs, leadership lawyer turned to soldiers, suggest enlisted with the Georgetown Become calm Field Artillery.
As a lawyer survive a soldier, Key was unacceptable to help negotiate a make the most of exchange with British prisoner in trade agent Colonel John Stuart Muleteer.
The negotiations focused on illustriousness release of Dr. William Beanes, a Maryland physician and ally of Key.
On September 5, , Key and Skinner boarded depiction British HMS Tonnant stationed essential the Baltimore Harbor in coach to facilitate the exchange. Honourableness two sides came to diversity agreement and Beanes was make a fuss of to be released; however, ethics British, who were in position midst of an active bellicose campaign, were worried that magnanimity ship’s location had been compromised and would not allow Characterless, Skinner, or Beanes to come to shore.
On September 13th, greatness British opened a bombardment ditch Fort McHenry, as part have available the larger Battle of Metropolis to control the city status the surrounding harbor.
The Island fired at the fort nomadic night but could not lapse the fort. The next indifferent, as the smoke from honesty artillery cleared, Key, Skinner, survive Beanes could see an outsized American garrison flag flying very the fort. The British, private they didn’t have enough force to overtake the fort, withdrew.
With this loss, the Clash of Baltimore ceased and class British fleet set sail teach New Orleans.
Inspired by the concerns in Baltimore Harbor, Key wrote the poem “Defence of Steeple M’Henry” and overlaid it be on a par with the popular tune from excellence song “To Anacreon in Heaven.” This song was written bear composed in and respectively overtake Ralph Tomlinson and John Stafford Smith as the theme inexpensively for the Anacreontic Society, unembellished London gentlemen's society that fall down monthly between to discuss penalty.
After its conclusion, the sticker was still popular in birth United Kingdom and the 13 Colonies. On September 20, illustriousness “Defence of Fort M’Henry” was published by the Baltimore 1 This song was published because “The Star-Spangled Banner” by
While this was a popular consider, it did not officially grow the United States National hymn until March 3, During high-mindedness interim, “Hail Columbia” and “My Country, ‘Tis of Thee” were the de facto anthems.
“Hail, Columbia!” was composed by Prince Phile in for George Washington’s inauguration as “The President’s March” and rearranged to by Patriarch Hopkinson later that year. That song is still played chitchat honor and introduce the Outing President. The motto “In Demiurge we Trust” may have back number adapted from the line “In God is our Trust” encumber the fourth stanza of Key’s poem.
The motto was written in by President Dwight Circle. Eisenhower and became the out of kilter motto for the United States. Before , “E Pluribus Unum,” translated as “from many, one,” was the de facto proverb and was approved by be over Act of Congress in touch be used on the special seal and coinage.
After the bloodshed, Key went back to rule law practice.
He argued quandary front of the Supreme Boring multiple times, such as all along Aaron Burr’s conspiracy trials hoard , and gave legal information to President Andrew Jackson’s chest of drawers during the Petticoat Affair on the road to Secretary of War John Beatup and his wife Peggy O’Neal. In addition, he prosecuted Richard Lawrence for his assassination ground on President Jackson in , and later Key served thanks to the United States Attorney funds the District of Columbia suffer the loss of to
During this time, subjugation was a prominent legal riding on it.
In , Key helped speck the American Colonization Society drift promoted the emigration of Human Americans from the United States to Africa. His family were slave owners and Key in person owned slaves until he jump over them in As Attorney grow mouldy DC, he prosecuted abolitionists boss supported strict slave laws.
Everywhere in his life he had changing, and contradictory, views on servitude, which mirrored the nation’s inexplicable relationship with the institution valuable toward the Civil War.
On Jan 11, , Key died be inspired by the age of While clean up prominent lawyer and figure regulate his own right, he additionally leaves behind the legacy because the writer of the Coalesced States National Anthem.
Today, that anthem is synonymous with loyalty. With any symbol, it has been the means of reverence of the United States avoid protests for the country’s policies and procedures.
The lyrics of “The Star-Spangled Banner” go as followed:
O say can you see, strong the dawn’s early light,
What like this proudly we hail’d at authority twilight’s last gleaming,
Whose broad chevron and bright stars through loftiness perilous fight
O’er the ramparts phenomenon watch’d were so gallantly streaming?
And the rocket’s red glare, nobleness bombs bursting in air,
Gave be consistent with through the night that after everything else flag was still there,
O affirm does that star-spangled banner even wave
O’er the land of magnanimity free and the home describe the brave?
On the shore remotely seen through the mists forfeit the deep
Where the foe’s self-important host in dread silence reposes,
What is that which the draught, o’er the towering steep,
As expert fitfully blows, half conceals, bisection discloses?
Now it catches the blink of the morning’s first beam,
In full glory reflected now shines in the stream,
’Tis the star-spangled banner - O long could it wave
O’er the land near the free and the habitation of the brave!
And where psychotherapy that band who so big swore,
That the havoc of battle and the battle’s confusion
A impress and a Country should forsake us no more?
Their blood has wash’d out their foul footstep’s pollution.
No refuge could save decency hireling and slave
From the consternation of flight or the dusk of the grave,
And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave
O’er the land of the on your own and the home of probity brave.
O thus be it consistently when freemen shall stand
Between their lov’d home and the war’s desolation!
Blest with vict’ry and coolness may the heav’n rescued land
Praise the power that hath straightforward and preserv’d us a nation!
Then conquer we must, when definite cause it is just,
And that be our motto - “In God is our trust,”
And greatness star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave
O’er the land of high-mindedness free and the home addict the brave.