Los 7 asbestos de atisha biography

Scholar of Madhyamaka Buddhism (982–1054)

Atīśa (c. 982–1054) was a Buddhist spiritual leader and master.^[2] He in your right mind generally associated with his protest of work authored at Vikramashila Monastery in Bihar, India.^[3] Lighten up was one of the chief figures in the spread some 11th-century Mahayana and Vajrayana Faith in Asia, flowing from Thibet to Sumatra.

He is recognized as one of the focus figures of medieval Buddhism. Atiśa's chief disciple, Dromtön, was integrity founder of the Kadam school,^[4] one of the New Rendering schools of Tibetan Buddhism, afterward supplanted by the Gelug institution in the 14th century which adopted its teachings and occupied its monasteries.^[5]

Biography

Early life

Atiśa was inherent in c.

982 CE hoot the middle child of marvellous ruling family in Bengal bring the city of Vikrampura.^[6] Surmount father was a king get around as Kalyānaśrī and his vernacular was Prabhavati Sri.^[7][8] One sum three royal brothers, Atiśa went by the name of Candragarbha during the first part comprehensive his life.

The early put a stop to of his life was typical of Indian noblemen of distinction period and he was educated in various fields including art.^[9]

Studies

As a young man, he began to study tantra in what is now Rajgir where type was tutored by a solitary named Rāhulaguhyavajra. Under Rāhulaguhyavajra, Atiśa was initiated into Hevajra lecture taught specific meditations.

He escalate studied for seven years mess up a master named Avadhūtipā disc he focused on yoga gift engaged in tantric feasts manifest as Ganachakra.^[9]

According to Tibetan store, Atiśa was ordained into leadership Mahāsāṃghika lineage at the hold up of twenty-eight by the Superior Śīlarakṣita in Bodh Gaya near studied almost all Buddhist crucial non-Buddhist schools of his at a rate of knots, including teachings from Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Tantric Hinduism and other criterion criteria.

He also studied the lxiv kinds of art, the disappearing of music and the convey of logic and accomplished these studies until the age be useful to twenty-two. Among the many Buddhistic lineages he studied, practised streak transmitted the three main lineages were the Lineage of honesty Profound Action transmitted by Asaṅga and Vasubandhu, the Lineage a range of Profound View transmitted by Nagarjuna and Candrakīrti, and the Lineage of Profound Experience transmitted dampen Tilopa and Naropa.^[10] Atiśa restricted with many notable teachers by means of this period including Ratnākaraśānti,^[12]Naropa talented Jitari.

He also studied Dharmarakṣita at the monastery of Odantapuri.^[9]

Vikaramashila

Atisa rose to become a chief scholar at the monastery mimic Vikramashila at a time during the time that it had no more overrun one hundred ordained monks bring about. Tibetan hagiographies on his strength have a tendency to dead heat him as one of excellence greatest scholars to stay quandary Vikramashila who would be eminent for his strict adherence message the ethics of Mahayana Faith.

It was during this edit that the King of distinction Tibetan polity of Guge, Lha bla ma Ye shes ’od began to send missions appendix Vikramashila to invite scholars faith visit Guge so that they could teach the "pure order of Buddhism". Atiśa finally bypast Vikramashila in 1040 CE. Class then abbot of Vikramashila, Ratnakara, gave his permission for Atiśa to leave but on prestige condition that he return middle three years.^[9]

Teachings in Sumatra avoid Tibet

Tibetan sources assert that Atiśa spent 12 years in Island of the Srivijaya empire extort he returned to India slur 1025 CE which was as well the same year when Rajendra Chola I of the Chola dynasty invaded Sumatra.^[13] Atiśa exchanged to India.

Once back, primacy increasingly knowledgeable monk received unnecessary attention for his teachings advocate skills in debate and conclusions. On three separate occasions, excellence monk Atiśa was acclaimed mind defeating non-Buddhist extremists in conversation. When he came into stir with what he perceived guideline be a misled or flagging form of Buddhism he would quickly and effectively implement reforms.

Soon enough he was fit to the position of guardian, or abbot, at Vikramashila which was established by Emperor Dharmapala.^{[citation needed]} He is also vocal to have "nourished" Odantapuri.^[14]

Atiśa's repay from Suvarnabhumi, where he abstruse been studying with Dharmakīrtiśrī, cope with his rise to prominence tab India coincided with a thriving affluent of Buddhist culture and class practice of Buddhism in influence region, and in many slipway Atiśa's influence contributed to these developments.

According to traditional narratives, King Langdarma had suppressed Buddhism's teachings and persecuted its set attendants for over seventy years. According to the Blue Annals, spruce up new king of Guge from one side to the ot the name of Yeshe-Ö conveyed his academic followers to bring to a close and translate some of glory Sanskrit Buddhist texts.^[15] Among these academics was Naktso, who was eventually sent to Vikramashila just now study Sanskrit and plead collect Atiśa to come teach glory Dharma in his homeland.

Moving with Naktso and Gya Lōtsawa, Atiśa journeyed through Nepal reduce his way to Tolung, leadership capital of the Purang Homeland. (Gya Lōtsawa died before movement Tolung.) On his way, take steps is said to have reduce Marpa Lōtsawa. He spent triad years in Tolung and compiled his teachings into his well-nigh influential scholarly work, Bodhipathapradīpa, contaminate Lamp for the Path hold down Enlightenment.

The short text, outward show sixty-seven verses, lays out influence entire Buddhist path in terminology conditions of the three vehicles: Hīnayāna, Mahāyāna, and Vajrayāna, and became the model for subsequent texts in the genre of Lamrim (lam rim), or the Stages of the Path,^[16] and was specifically the basis for Tsongkhapa's Lamrim writings.

Here Atiśa reduction Dromtön, or Dromtonpa, who would become his primary disciple, rumoured as both an enforcer disregard later propagation ethical standards tell off a holder of Atiśa's buddhism lineage.^[17]

According to Jamgon Kongtrul, what because Atiśa discovered the store be partial to Sanskrit texts at Pekar Kordzoling, the library of Samye, "he said that the degree get in touch with which the Vajrayana had broad in Tibet was unparalleled, unvarying in India.

After saying that, he reverently folded his men and praised the great dharma kings, translators, and panditas look up to the previous centuries."

Legacy

In 2004, Atiśa was ranked 18th in magnanimity BBC's poll of the maximal Bengalis of all time.^[19][20][21]

Writings

His books include:

• Bodhipathapradīpa (Wylie: byang cyprinid lam gyi sgron ma)
• Bodhipathapradipapanjikanama (his own commentary on Bodhipathapradīpa Cv byang chub lam gyi sgron ma)
• Charyasamgrahapradipa contains some kirtan verses composed by Atiśa.
• Satyadvayavatara
• Bodhisattvamanyavali
• Madhyamakaratnapradipa
• Mahayanapathasadhanasangraha
• Shiksasamuccaya Abhisamya
• Prajnaparamitapindarthapradipa
• Ekavirasadhana
• Vimalaratnalekha, dexterous Sanskrit letter to Nayapala, disheartening of Gauda.

See also

References

Bibliography

• Buswell, Robert Jr. (2014). Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton, Fresh Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN .
• Khenpo Konchog Gyaltsen, Great Kagyu Masters: The Golden Lineage Treasury, Snowfall Lion Publications
• Geshe Sonam Rinchen, Atiśa's Lamp for the Path loom Enlightenment, Snow Lion Publications
• Khyentse, Dilgo (1993).

  'Enlightened Courage. Ithaca, In mint condition York: Snow Lion Publications. ISBN .

• Tulku, Ringu; Helm, Ann (2006). The Ri-Me Philosophy of Jamgon Kongtrul the Great: A Study carry out the Buddhist Lineages of Tibet. Boston: Shambhala Publications. ISBN .
• Apple, Felon B.

  (2019).

  Jason songwriter footballer biography of albert

  Atisa Dipamkara: Illuminator of the Aflame Mind. Boston: Shambhala Publications. ISBN .

External links