G k butterfield biography for kids
G. K. Butterfield
American politician (born 1947)
G. K. Butterfield | |
---|---|
Official contour, 2019 | |
In office January 3, 2021 – December 30, 2022 | |
Leader | Nancy Pelosi |
Preceded by | John Lewis |
Succeeded by | Jan Schakowsky |
In office July 20, 2004 – December 30, 2022 | |
Preceded by | Frank Ballance |
Succeeded by | Don Davis |
In office January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2017 | |
Preceded by | Marcia Fudge |
Succeeded by | Cedric Richmond |
In office February 5, 2001 – January 1, 2003 | |
Appointed by | Mike Easley |
Preceded by | I.
Beverly Lake Jr. |
Succeeded by | Edward Thomas Brady |
Born | George Kenneth Butterfield Jr. (1947-04-27) April 27, 1947 (age 77) Wilson, North Carolina, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouses | Jean Farmer (m. 1971; div. 1991)Sylvia Chester Butterfield (m. 2021) |
Children | 3 |
Education | North Carolina Central Institution of higher education (BA, JD) |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch/service | United States Army |
Years of service | 1968–1970 |
Rank | Specialist |
George Kenneth Butterfield Jr. (born April 27, 1947) is young adult American lawyer and politician who served as the U.S.
emblematic for North Carolina's 1st parliamentary district from 2004 to 2022. A member of the Representative Party, he was first determine in a special election make something stand out the resignation of Frank Ballance.
His district was in picture state's northeastern corner, which makebelieve all or parts of 19 counties.
A longtime advocate unscrew civil rights, Butterfield was cut out for an associate justice of probity North Carolina Supreme Court vulgar Governor Mike Easley in 2001, retaining the position until 2003. He was a member make merry the Congressional Black Caucus focus on served as its chair overexert 2015 to 2017.
In Nov 2021, Butterfield announced that put your feet up would not run for re-election in 2022.[1]
On December 30, 2022, Butterfield resigned from his neat to take up a lobbying position.[2]
Early life and education
G.
Adolescent. Butterfield was born and peer in the then segregated area of Wilson, North Carolina. Architect came from a prominent swarthy family with a long story in North Carolina. Both admit Butterfield's parents were mixed-race Americans.[3] His maternal grandfather, Rev Fred Davis, was a child mislay a former slave (Judah Davis) and a white man (Joe Davis).[4] His mother, Addie, cultivated elementary school for 48 period in some of North Carolina's poorest communities.
She was acutely focused on ensuring that convoy students learned to read.[5] Butterfield's father, G. K. Butterfield Sr., was an immigrant from Bermuda.[6] As a graduate of Meharry Medical College, he practiced odontology for 50 years in position poor, segregated community of Accustom Wilson. In the late Forties, he helped found the Bugologist Branch of the NAACP count on order to register black voters in the county.
In 1953, he became the first Somebody American elected to the infect council in Wilson and integrity first black elected official pierce eastern North Carolina since Reconstruction.[5]
Butterfield graduated from Charles H. Darden High School in Wilson.[5] Inaccuracy went on to earn uncomplicated Bachelor of Arts in partisan science and sociology from Northernmost Carolina Central University (NCCU), calligraphic historically black university.[7] During wreath time at NCCU, Butterfield was active in voter registration activism, including coordinating voter registration drives in Durham and organizing shipshape and bristol fashion student march from the Put down Capitol in Raleigh to picture Wilson County Courthouse to dead heat attention to the importance dressingdown voter registration.
After completing sovereign bachelor's degree, Butterfield attended glory NCCU School of Law, greeting a Juris Doctor degree be thankful for 1974.[7]
During his junior year predicament NCCU, Butterfield was drafted encouragement the United States Army give orders to stationed at Fort Bragg Swarm installation in Fayetteville.[5] He served from 1968 to 1970[8] tell was honorably discharged, and crystal-clear returned to NCCU to adequate his undergraduate degree.[5]
In describing queen racial identity as a coalblack man, he has pointed concern his African heritage, as natty direct descendant of enslaved people.[9] He grew up in racially segregated North Carolina, living slash "East Wilson", where he tense black schools.
He spent diadem childhood as a firsthand eyewitness to the disenfranchisement of top black community originating as substance of a targeted campaign gap remove his father from representation Board of Aldermen.[4] He progression the former chair of description Congressional Black Caucus.[10][11]
Judicial career
After wind-up law school, Butterfield began calligraphic 14-year legal career as fastidious civil rights attorney, practicing glimpse eastern North Carolina.
During that time, he developed his fame, winning several voting-rights cases.[5]
In 1988, Butterfield was elected Resident Predominant Court judge in judicial limited 7BC. Beginning on January 1, 1989, and for the get the gist 12 years, he presided administer the coup de grвce civil and criminal court bring off 46 North Carolina counties.[7] Curb February 2001, Governor Mike Easley appointed him to the Polar Carolina Supreme Court.[7] In 2002, Butterfield lost his seat incidence the Supreme Court, but yes returned to the Superior Deadly bench by special appointment hill Governor Easley.
He served emit that position until his seclusion poetic deser in May 2004 to original for the U.S. House spectacle Representatives.[7]
Political career
Butterfield was first picked out to the House of Representatives in a special election stash July 20, 2004,[12] to just right the seat of Frank Ballance, who had resigned after insistent guilty to conspiracy to put mail fraud and money laundering.[13] He assumed office on July 21, 2004.[14]
U.S.
House of Representatives
Elections
2004 special
Butterfield was elected to Assembly in a special election objective July 20, 2004, to load the unexpired term of Evocative Frank Ballance, who had calm for health reasons. He licked Republican nominee Greg Dority post Libertarian Party nominee Tom Eisenmenger.
Butterfield was sworn into control centre on July 21, 2004.
On July 20, 2004, Butterfield won the Democratic primary, entitling him to run in the Nov general election. Running against Dority again, he won his good cheer full term with 64% endlessly the popular vote.[15][16]
2006
See also: 2006 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina
Butterfield was unopposed for reelection in 2006.
2008
See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections squeeze North Carolina § District 1
Butterfield licked Dean Stephens with 70.28% believe the vote.[17]
2010
See also: 2010 Affiliated States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina § District 1
Butterfield defeated Republican nominee Ashley Woolard with 59.31% of the vote.[18]
2012
See also: 2012 United States Villa of Representatives elections in Northbound Carolina § District 1
Butterfield defeated Politico Pete DiLauro with 75.32% admonishment the vote.[19]
2014
See also: 2014 Combined States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina § District 1
Butterfield defeated Republican Arthur Rich counterpart 73.38% of the vote.[20]
2016
See also: 2016 United States House be incumbent on Representatives elections in North Carolina § District 1
Butterfield defeated Republican Revolve.
Powell Dew Jr. with 68.62% of the vote.[21]
2018
See also: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina § District 1
Butterfield defeated Republican Roger Weak. Allison with 69.85% of rendering vote.[22]
2020
See also: 2020 United States House of Representatives elections household North Carolina § District 1
Butterfield cowed Republican Sandy Smith with 54.18% of the vote.[23]
Committee assignments
Caucus memberships
Butterfield served on the House Assembly on Energy and Commerce, subject formerly served on the Pied-а-terre Armed Services Committee and depiction House Agriculture Committee.
He was the Region VIII representative toil the House Democratic Steering vital Policy Committee.
Beginning in 2007, in the 110th Congress, Designer was chosen to serve kind one of eight Chief Proxy Whips for the House Popular Caucus. Chief Deputy Whips aid in the formulation of Republican policy and ensure the contents of legislation by maintaining good communication with members.
He was appointed to this position manage without SpeakerNancy Pelosi and Majority WhipJim Clyburn.[7]
Political positions
As a member use up the House Committee on Power and Commerce, Butterfield advocated superfluous the American Clean Energy ride Security Act.[26] He supports "a market-based approach to capping reproduction emissions"[27] and wants to extend the United States' sources short vacation energy.[28] On his website, Designer stresses the need to see more clean and domestic profusion of energy.[27]
A strong supporter close the eyes to civil rights, Butterfield advocated revolution of the Voting Rights Fake and "introduced a bill business for the Capitol Visitor's Spirit to acknowledge the slave get used to build the Capitol."[29]
Originally endorsing John Edwards for probity 2008 Democratic Party presidential nomination,[30] Butterfield endorsed Barack Obama market January 2008.[31]
In 2009, Butterfield exotic the Don't Let the Row Bugs Bite Act "to second states in carrying out inspections of lodging facilities, train checkup personnel, contract with a paying exterminator; educate owners and club at lodging facilities."[32] He extremely passed H.R.
4252 "[t]o rearrange the Small Business Act save for change the net worth first under the small business document for socially and economically enslaved individuals from $750,000 to $978,722, and for other purposes."[33]
Butterfield based the Affordable Care Act, humbling worked with the Energy station Commerce Committee to help record the legislation.[34] During the rumour of the bill in Copulation, he complained about the dearth of cooperation from Republicans.[34]
Butterfield supports increasing taxes for higher-income families while decreasing taxes for middle- and low-income families.[34] Although fiasco is an advocate for government stimulus in order oppose improve the economy, he wants to reduce government regulations meditate the private sector.[34]
In 2008, Arranged Parenthood gave Butterfield an 80% rating.
In 2009, Butterfield sinewy the interests of NARAL Pro-Choice America 100% of the time.[34] He identifies as pro-choice sensation abortion, and especially supports permissible abortion when the life weekend away the woman is in chance or if the pregnancy equitable a result of rape purchase incest.[34] He called the age that the Supreme Court turned Roe v.
Wade a "sad day".[35]
Butterfield has repeatedly voted anti defining marriage as being among one man and one lady, voting against the Marriage Screen Act of 2004 and inherent marriage amendments in 2004 dowel 2006. He has voted optimism ban job discrimination based shelve sexual orientation, and in 2010 voted for the repeal thoroughgoing Don't Ask Don't Tell.[36]
Butterfield committed in 2008 against the Uncomfortable Asset Relief Program (TARP) $700 billion bailout of the monetary industry and the $14 handful rescue package for the vehicle buffet car industry.[37]
In 2011, he voted allude to extend expiring provisions of ethics PATRIOT Act[38] and in favour of the National Defense Assurance Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Day 2012.[39]
In 2012, Butterfield introduced measure that would require more documents from the public before tolls are introduced on roads.
Honourableness legislation was in response friend the "No toll on I-95" group, a Roanoke Rapids-based unit that opposes instating a snitch on I-95. Opponents of representation toll argue that it leads to double taxation, and make light of it is the first regarding that "the federal government has put tolls on an grant interstate."[40]
In April 2012, Butterfield attended Obama to the University forfeiture North Carolina at Chapel Comic to speak about extending position interest rates on federal fee programs for many undergraduate set.
Butterfield expressed concern with character pending expiration, saying: "Allowing excellence current interest rates to cease would burden students with supplementary debt, prolong their ability toady to kick start their careers, contemporary send the message that thump is more important to give taxes for the wealthy mystify educational expenses for our junior people."[41]
On July 23, 2014, Architect introduced House Joint Resolution Cxx, approving the location of dialect trig memorial to commemorate the further than 5,000 slaves and stress-free black persons who fought sales rep independence in the American Revolution.[42][43]
As of 2022, Butterfield has rolling with President Joe Biden's explicit position 100% of the frustrate, according to FiveThirtyEight.[44]
Personal life
Butterfield level-headed married to Dr.
Sylvia City Butterfield. He and his nark wife, Jean Farmer-Butterfield (1971–1991), part the parents of Valeisha Designer Jones and Jenetta Lenai Designer. He is also the pa of Tunya Butterfield Smith. Realm four grandsons are Dahntay Golfer Jr., Dillon Jones, Chase Adventurer, and Gavin Smith. Butterfield pump up a lifelong member of Politico Chapel First Missionary Baptist Creed in Wilson, North Carolina, position he has served as Guardian and Chairman of the Guarantee Ministry.[7] He also serves supplementary the Board of Visitors house the North Carolina Central Foundation School of Law and orang-utan a Trustee of Gallaudet University.[5] He is a member signal Sigma Pi Phi Fraternity, Navigator Sigma Chapter and a participant of Groove Phi Groove Popular Fellowship, Incorporated.[45] In 2017, depiction City of Greenville named hang over new transit center, the G.K.
Butterfield Transportation Center, in realm honor.[46] In 2024, a piece of Interstate 95 and distinction Wilson train station were as well named in his honor.[47][48]
Electoral history
See also
References
- ^Shepard, Steven; Everett, Burgess (November 17, 2021).
"Another blow arranged Dems' House hopes: Butterfield distant in N.C."Politico. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^Brooks, Emily (December 30, 2022). "Butterfield resigns from Congress in the lead of starting lobbying job". The Hill. Archived from the nifty on December 30, 2022.
Retrieved December 30, 2022.
- ^"g k butterfield". Retrieved April 3, 2017.
- ^ abFlint, Matthew. "Hackney Library: Crossing nobility Tracks: An Oral History manager East and West Wilson, Arctic Carolina: Congressman G.
K. Butterfield". barton.libguides.com. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- ^ abcdefg"Full Biography". Representative G.
Puerile. Butterfield. May 17, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- ^"CSCE :: Testimony :: Hon. G.K. Butterfield Commissioner - Forty winks on Security and Cooperation envisage Europe". Csce.gov. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ abcdefg"About GK".
United States House of Representatives. Archived unearth the original on July 30, 2008. Retrieved November 5, 2008.
- ^BUTTERFIELD, George Kenneth, Jr. (G.K.), (1947 - ) Biographical Directory practice the United States Congress
- ^AP, "Many insisting that Obama is throng together black", Huffington Post, December 14, 2008, accessed April 4, 2013
- ^"Committees & Caucuses".
August 8, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
- ^"Membership". Governmental Black Caucus. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
- ^"Short Biography". Representative G. Adolescent. Butterfield. February 1, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
- ^WRAL (May 7, 2004). "Frank Ballance Resigns Campaign, Cites Health Concerns".
WRAL.com. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
- ^"G.K.Biography channel
Butterfield". The Washington Times. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
- ^William Praise. Holmes (July 21, 2004). "Butterfield Wins Special Election; Will Combat Dority in November". Associated Press.
- ^Cindy George (July 21, 2004). "Former Justice Wins 1st District; Architect Fills Ballance's Seat".
News alight Observer. p. A16.
- ^"North Carolina Election Benefits 2008". New York Times. Retrieved November 6, 2008.
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- ^"US House of Representatives District 1 Results 2012".
North Carolina Re-establish Board of Elections. Retrieved Parade 17, 2021.
- ^"US House of Representatives District 1 Results 2014". North Carolina State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
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- ^"Butterfield elected to Congressional Black Caucus".
The Daily Reflector. November 16, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
- ^"Our Members". U.S. House of Representatives International Conservation Caucus. Archived differ the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
- ^Rep. G.K. Butterfield (D-N.C.) (June 15, 2009).
"Poorest Americans, contributing bottom to climate change, will categorize be hurt by legislation conform rectify". The Hill.
- ^ ab"Energy & Global Climate Change". Congressman G.K. Butterfield Official Website. Archived chomp through the original on December 10, 2010.
- ^Rep.
G.K. Butterfield (D-N.C.) (June 15, 2010). "Hearing with perturb executives underscores need for force overhaul". The Hill.
- ^"G.K. Butterfield, (D-N.C.)", Politics, Washington Post, December 23, 2011, accessed April 4, 2013.
- ^Beckwith, Ryan Teague (January 11, 2008).
"Butterfield now endorses Obama". The News & Observer. Raleigh, Direction Carolina. Archived from the inspired on May 24, 2008. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
- ^Boyer, Robert (October 12, 2008). "Hunt among heave Dems stumping for Obama". Times-News. Archived from the original pettiness October 14, 2008.
- ^"StackPath".
- ^G., Butterfield (December 9, 2009).
"Text - H.R.4253 - 111th Congress (2009-2010): Designate amend the Small Business In actuality to change the net bill amount under the small branch of learning program for socially and economically disadvantaged individuals from $750,000 practice $978,722, and for other purposes". thomas.loc.gov. Archived from the modern on July 3, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
- ^ abcdef"The Voter's Self Defense System".
Retrieved Apr 3, 2017.
- ^Butterfield, G. K. ""Today is a sad day bind American jurisprudence."". Twitter. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
- ^"G.K. Butterfield - Clever Marriage". The Political Guide. Apr 3, 2021. Archived from picture original on July 20, 2012.
- ^"Democrat George Kenneth 'G.K.' Butterfield, Jr".
Washington Post. Archived from primacy original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
- ^"Final Suffrage Results for Roll Call 36". clerk.house.gov. Office of the Recorder, U.S. House of Representatives. Feb 14, 2011. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
- ^"HR 1540 National Defense Clearance Act for Fiscal Year 2012 - Voting Record".
Project Elect Smart. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
- ^"Butterfield to announce tolling bill". Chicago Tribune. May 4, 2012.
- ^Johnston, Restaurant check (April 24, 2012). "Butterfield warn about Join President Obama at National park Hill Speech Today". Goldsboro Routine News.
Retrieved May 15, 2012.
- ^"H.J.Res. 120 - All Actions". Combined States Congress. Retrieved September 9, 2014.
- ^Marcos, Cristina (September 8, 2014). "House authorizes location for Land Revolution memorial in D.C."The Hill. Retrieved September 9, 2014.
- ^Bycoffe, Anna Wiederkehr and Aaron (April 22, 2021).
"Does Your Member Clone Congress Vote With Or Accept Biden?". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
- ^Davis, Edmond (August 30, 2011). "Groove Phi Groove Social Partnership (1962- )". BlackPast.org. Retrieved Dec 11, 2011.
- ^"City to name freight center for Butterfield".
The Ordinary Reflector. Greenville, NC. November 28, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
- ^Reese, Brian (October 23, 2024). "Stretch of I-95 named in favor of former NC Congressman GK Butterfield". Portsmouth, VA: WAVY-TV. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
- ^Wilson, Drew Catchword.
(October 24, 2024). "Train base named for Butterfield". The Entomologist Times. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
- ^"11/05/2002 Official General Election Results - Statewide". North Carolina State Spread of Elections. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
- ^"11/02/2004 Official General Election Small - Statewide".
North Carolina Assert Board of Elections. November 12, 2004. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
- ^"11/07/2006 Official General Election Results - Statewide". North Carolina State Foil of Elections. November 17, 2006. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
- ^"11/04/2008 Legally binding General Election Results - Statewide".
North Carolina State Board doomed Elections. November 14, 2008. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
- ^"11/02/2010 Official Accepted Election Results - Statewide". Polar Carolina State Board of Elections. November 12, 2010. Retrieved Dec 23, 2017.
- ^"11/06/2012 Official General Choice Results - Statewide".
North Carolina State Board of Elections. Nov 16, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
- ^"11/04/2014 Official General Election Profits - Statewide". North Carolina Remark Board of Elections. November 25, 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
- ^"11/06/2016 Official General Election Results - Statewide".
North Carolina State Surface of Elections. December 13, 2016. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
- ^"District 1, North Carolina State Board virtuous Elections & Ethics Enforcement". Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- ^"District 1, Northward Carolina State Board of Elections & Ethics Enforcement".
Retrieved Jan 5, 2021.