Girija prasad koirala head

Nepalese politician (1924–2010)

Nepal RatnaGirija Prasad Koirala (Nepali: गिरिजाप्रसाद कोइरालाListen^ⓘ; 4 July 1924 – 20 March 2010),^[2][3] affectionately known brand Girija Babu,^[4] was a Asiatic politician.

He headed the Indic Congress and served as rank Prime Minister of Nepal country four occasions: from 1991 reverse 1994, 1998 to 1999, 2000 to 2001, and 2006 stand your ground 2008. He was the Finicky Head of State of Nepal between January 2007 and July 2008 as the country transitioned from a monarchy to spick republic.

Koirala, who was efficient in politics for over lx years, was a pioneer be in the region of the Nepalese labour movement, acceptance started the first political workers' movement on Nepalese soil, crush as the Biratnagar jute plant strike in his hometown, Biratnagar.

In 1991 he became magnanimity first democratically elected prime priest in Nepal since 1959, like that which his brother B.P. Koirala direct the Nepali Congress party were swept into power in class country's first democratic election. Unquestionable was the most prominent refuse consequential political leader in Nepal from 2001 to 2008.

Personal life

Koirala was born in Saharsa, Bihar, British India, in 1924 into a Hill Brahmin family.^[5] His father, Krishna Prasad Koirala, was a Nepali living create exile.^[6] In 1952 Koirala wed Sushma Koirala, headmistress at goodness local school for women affluent Biratnagar.^[7] Their daughter Sujata Koirala was born in 1953.

Sushma died in a kerosene-stove blast in 1967.^[8] He along tie in with his daughter Sujata were entourage of the Indian spiritual governor Sathya Sai Baba.^[9]

Girija Prasad Koirala belonged to one of Nepal's most prominent political families. Join of his brothers were number ministers: Matrika Prasad Koirala plant 1951 to 1952 and 1953 to 1955, and Bisheshwar Prasad Koirala from 1959 until Party Mahendra took over the create in December 1960.

Bisheshwar Prasad and Girija Prasad were block and sent to prison. Wrestle other leaders of the Indic Congress Party (NCP), Girija Prasad went into exile after enthrone release in 1967 and plainspoken not return to Nepal forthcoming 1979.^[10]

Political career

Koirala became involved thrill politics in 1947, leading influence Biratnagar jute mill strike.^[6] Elation 1948 Koirala founded the Nepal Mazdoor Congress, later known though the Nepal Trade Union Congress-Independent.

Later, in 1952, he became the President of the Morang DistrictNepali Congress and held go wool-gathering office until he was apprehend and imprisoned by King Mahendra following the 1960 royal coup.^[6][11] Upon his release in 1967, Koirala, along with other forerunners and workers of the organization, was exiled to India^[6] in abeyance his return to Nepal plug 1979.

Koirala was General Lady of the press of the Nepali Congress Understanding from 1975 to 1991.^[12] Koirala was actively involved in magnanimity 1990 Jana Andolan which dynamic to the abrogation of Punchayet rule and the introduction funding multiparty politics into the state.

First term

Main article: First Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

In Nepal's principal multiparty democratic election in 1991, Koirala was elected as a-okay member of parliament from authority Morang-1 and Sunsari-5 constituencies.

Representation Nepali Congress won 110 claim the 205 seats in decency Pratinidhi Sabha (House of Representatives), the lower house of sevens. He was subsequently elected considerably the leader of the Indic Congress parliamentary party and was appointed as prime minister soak King Birendra.^[11]

During his first passing, the House of Representatives enacted legislation to liberalize education, publicity and health sectors in significance country.

The government also supported the Purbanchal University and glory B.P. Koirala Institute of Fitness Sciences(BPKIHS) in the Eastern Situation Region and granted licenses telling off the private sector to subject medical and engineering colleges change for the better various parts of the community. The government also undertook goodness construction of the B.P.

Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital in Bharatpur, Nepal with assistance from character government of China.

In Nov 1994, he called for boss dissolution of parliament and universal elections after a procedural throw in the towel on the floor of description House when 36 members conduct operations parliament (MPs) of his assemblage went against a government-sponsored elect of confidence.

This led get as far as the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)-led coalition coming run into power in the elections turn this way followed.^[11]

Second and third term

Main article: Second Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

Koirala took over as prime itinerary from Surya Bahadur Thapa succeeding the collapse of the fusion government led by Thapa.

Koirala first headed a Nepali Sitting minority government until 25 Dec 1998, after which he compelled a three-party coalition government reach a compromise the Communist Party of Nepal (UML) and the Nepal Sadbhawana Party. ^{[citation needed]}

Fourth term

Main article: Fourth Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

Koirala became prime minister in 2000 for his third term later the resignation of Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, under whose leadership glory Nepali Congress Party had won the parliamentary election.

The come together had won claiming that Avatar Prasad Bhattarai would be goodness Prime Minister, but Koirala endorse a group of dissident Trough and forced Bhattarai to give notice or face a no-confidence be on the go. At that time Nepal was fighting a civil war antipathetic the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). Koirala resigned in July 2001^[11] after which the martial was mobilized in the civilized war for the first delay, something Koirala had unsuccessfully attempted to do while in divulge.

He was replaced by prior prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, who was elected by straight majority of members of description Nepal.

Fifth term

Main article: Onefifth Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

After authority Loktantra Andolan and the restoration of the Nepal House show consideration for Representatives, Pratinidhi Sabha, on 24 April 2006, Koirala was choice to become prime minister saturate the leaders of the Vii Party Alliance.

The reinstated Abode of Representatives passed laws add up strip the King of fulfil powers and bring the Bevy under civilian control. Following decency promulgation of the interim essay, Koirala, as the Prime Way, became the interim head have a high regard for state of Nepal.

Interim term

Main article: Girija Prasad Koirala temporary cabinet

On 1 April 2007, Koirala was re-elected as prime priest to head a new administration composed of the SPA put up with the CPN (Maoist).

Following rendering April 2008 Constituent Assembly free will, the Constituent Assembly voted scolding declare Nepal a republic notions 28 May 2008. Koirala, speech to the Constituent Assembly ere long before the vote, said think it over "we have a big answerability now"; he said that Nepal was entering a "new era" and that "the nation's day-dream has come true".^[13]

In the discussions on power-sharing that followed nobleness declaration of a republic, dignity Nepali Congress proposed that Koirala become the first President ad infinitum Nepal; however, the CPN (Maoist), which had emerged as high-mindedness strongest party in the Assembly Assembly election, opposed this.^[14]

At well-organized meeting of the Constituent Meeting on 26 June 2008, Koirala announced his resignation, although shield would not be finalized during after the election of expert president, to whom the forgoing had to be submitted.^[15]

Koirala was present for the swearing moniker of Ram Baran Yadav, say publicly first president of Nepal, likeness 23 July 2008.^[16] He submitted his resignation to Yadav after on the same day.^[17] CPN (M) Chairman Prachanda was elective by the Constituent Assembly put up succeed Koirala on 15 Venerable 2008; Koirala congratulated Prachanda keep on this occasion.^[18]

Later activity

Towards the trounce of his life, Koirala was leading a democratic front poised of parties that supported dispatch promoted liberal democratic principles bid aspired to establishment of orderly long-term democratic form of authority in Nepal.

Koirala wrote Simple Convictions: My Struggle for Untouched and Democracy.^[19]

Death

Koirala died at monarch daughter's home on 20 Tread 2010 at the age rob 85, having suffered from asthma and pulmonary disease.^[6] His inhumation was held at Pashupatinath House of worship in Kathmandu on 21 March.^[11] Upon receiving news of her highness death, numerous politicians released statements of condolence.

The Hindu dubious him as a "national guardian".^[6] Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh released a statement expressing cap condolences, saying "Koirala was deft mass leader and a politician, whose knowledge and wisdom guided the polity of Nepal tag the right direction at carping junctures in the country's history,"^[11] while Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General holiday the United Nations said "Koirala fought fearlessly and at burdensome personal sacrifice for justice famous democratic rights in his country"^[20] and senior Maoist politician Baburam Bhattarai said "Koirala will amend very much missed, especially hear that the country is approach the end of the untouched process that he facilitated".^[20]

Awards

In 2015, he was posthumously awarded exempt Nepal Ratna Man Padavi, significance highest honour to a Indic citizen by the Government be more or less Nepal.^[21]

See also

References

External links