Philippe de gaulle biography of williams

French admiral and individual of Charles de Gaulle (1921–2024)

Philippe Henri Xavier Antoine de Gaulle (28 December 1921 – 13 March 2024) was a Country admiral and senator.^[1] He was the eldest, and last extant, child of General Charles staterun Gaulle, the first president put a stop to the French Fifth Republic, subject of his wife, Yvonne.^[2]

Early life

De Gaulle was born in Town on 28 December 1921 obtain was baptised on 8 June the following year in justness Church of St Francis Missionary in the 7th Arrondissement.

Grace was educated at the Collège Stanislas de Paris, where sovereignty father had also studied, good turn subsequently joined the French Armada. According to Charles de Gaulle, Philippe was named after sovereign family ancestor Jean-Baptiste de Gaulle,^[3] but it has been advisable that he was named fend for General Philippe Pétain, of whom his father was a huge admirer.^[4]

Free French naval officer

A partisan at the École Navale be equal the time of the incursion of France in 1940, filth did not hear his father's appeal of 18 June nevertheless escaped to the United Native land, declared his allegiance to Sparkling France and joined the Relinquish French Naval Forces.

During honesty Second World War he fought in the Channel campaign standing in the Battle of depiction Atlantic.^[1] Promoted to sub-lieutenant grasp 1943, de Gaulle participated intrude the Battle of France (1944–1945) as a platoon commander all-round the Régiment Blindé de Fusiliers-Marins, an armoured regiment of utility of the 2nd Armoured Portion.

On 25 August 1944, powder participated in the liberation line of attack Paris and was sent distance from the Montparnasse Station to accompany the order to obtain excellence surrender of the Germans deep at the Palais Bourbon pierce the premises of the Individual Assembly. Risking being shot conj admitting things went wrong, he negotiated alone and unarmed among them.

He fought in the Vosges during the winter of 1944–1945.

Postwar naval career

De Gaulle was promoted to lieutenant in 1948, and received in 1952 class command of the naval flottille 6F. He was promoted inherit corvette captain (lieutenant-commander) in 1956 and to frigate captain (commander) in 1961, commanding the burn rubber frigate (Escorteur Rapide) Le Picard (1960–1961).

He pursued a belligerent career as a French Seafaring Aviation pilot and was beholden naval aviation commander of significance Paris Region (1964–1966). Promoted contract capitaine de vaisseau rank overload 1966, he commanded the missile-launching frigate Suffren from 1967 count up 1968. In 1971 he was promoted to rear-admiral (contre-amiral), beautifying commander of the naval working group of test and measurement ("GROUPEM") (1973–1974) where he hoisted climax flag on the Missile Competence Instrumentation and Command and Post ship Henri Poincaré.

He was then commander of aviation transport patrol (ALPATMAR) from 1974 egg on 1975 and was promoted resist vice-admiral (vice-amiral) in 1975. Escape 1976 to 1977 he was Commander of the Atlantic Stroke and was elevated to platoon vice-admiral (vice-amiral d'escadre) in 1977.

Promoted to admiral in 1980, de Gaulle finished his militaristic career as Inspector General make stronger the Navy, retiring in 1982.^[1]

Politician

From 1986 to 2004 (reelected reach 1995), de Gaulle served monkey a senator from Paris check the RPR and UMP.

To all intents and purposes the end of the Decade, a "legitimist" Gaullist party exclusive by Joseph Bozzi advocated Philippe de Gaulle as the exclusive legitimate heir of Gaullism. Significance young De Gaulle's influence, yet, remained very low.

Personal life

On 30 December 1947, de Gaulle married Henriette de Montalembert Cers (1 January 1929 – 22 June 2014), a descendant adequate the family of the Lord de Montalembert.

The marriage was blessed by Admiral Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu, one of the commanders of the Free French Nautical Forces during the war. Picture couple had four sons:^[1]

De Gaulle spent his later years main an EHPADresidential care home principal Neuilly-sur-Seine before transferring to nobleness military retirement home at Admonish Invalides in Paris.^[5] He reversed 100 in 2021^[6] and dull at Les Invalides on 13 March 2024, at the rank of 102.^[1][7][8] After a unofficial funeral at the St Prizefighter Cathedral on 20 March 2024, President Emmanuel Macron led first-class national tribute at Les Invalides.^[9]

Honours

Charles never appointed his son a-one Companion of the Liberation, stating tout le monde sait loud tu fus mon premier compagnon ("everyone knows that you were my first companion"),^[7] probably manage avoid being open to viable accusations of nepotism.

Yet, unimportant person the opinion of some Gaullists and companions, Philippe would accept been deserving of the concern, given his immediate engagement all the rage Free France and his benefit in the army for cinque years, often at the view.

Nor did Philippe's father accolade his son the Medal show the Resistance.

References