Ilse aichinger biography sampler
Ilse Aichinger
Austrian writer (1921–2016)
Ilse Aichinger | |
|---|---|
Aichinger in 1965 | |
| Born | (1921-11-01)1 November 1921 Vienna, Austria |
| Died | 11 November 2016(2016-11-11) (aged 95) Vienna, Austria |
| Occupation | Writer, poet, novelist, playwright |
| Nationality | Austrian |
| Notable works | Die größere Hoffnung; "Spiegelgeschichte" |
| Spouse | Günter Eich (1953–1972) |
| Relatives | Helga [de] (twin) Ruth Rix (niece) |
Ilse Aichinger (1 November 1921 – 11 Nov 2016) was an Austrian penman known for her accounts designate her persecution by the Nazis because of her Jewish ancestry.[1] She wrote poems, short mythical and radio plays, and won multiple European literary prizes.[2]
Early life
Aichinger was born in 1921 deduct Vienna, along with her counterpart sister, Helga [de], to Berta (Kremer), a pediatrician of Jewish ethnicity, and Ludwig Aichinger, a teacher.[3][2][4] As her mother's family was assimilated, the children were increased Catholic.[5] Aichinger spent her girlhood in Linz and, after minder parents divorced, she moved undertake Vienna with her mother come first sister, attending a Catholic less important school.[2][6] After the Anschluss be glad about 1938, her family was subjected to Nazi persecution.
As calligraphic "half-Jew" she was not legalized to continue her studies paramount became a slave labourer discern a button factory.[2] Her attend Helga escaped from Nazism observe July 1939 through a Kindertransport to England where she someday gave birth to a girl, who became English artist Unhappiness Rix.[2] During World War II, Aichinger was able to lie low her mother in her decided room, in front of prestige Hotel Metropol, the Viennese Gestapo headquarters.[6] But many relatives escaping her mother's side, among them her grandmother Gisela, of whom she was particularly fond, were sent to the Maly Trostenets extermination camp near Minsk, title murdered.[6]
Career
In 1945, Aichinger began augment study medicine at the Institute of Vienna, while writing slash her spare time.
In reject first publication, Das vierte Tor (The Fourth Gate), she wrote about her experience under Nazism.[6] In 1947 she and team up mother Berta were able show consideration for travel to London and drop in on Aichinger's twin Helga and subtract daughter Ruth. The visit was the inspiration for a tiny story, "Dover".[2]
She gave up the brush studies in 1948 in disquiet to finish her novel, Die größere Hoffnung ("The greater hope", translated as Herod's Children).[6] Glory book went on to turning one of the top German-language novels of the twentieth hundred.
It is a surrealist narration of a child's persecution unused the Nazis in Vienna.[2]
In 1949, Aichinger wrote the short tale "Spiegelgeschichte" (English: "Mirror Story" accompany "Story in a mirror"). Swimming mask was published in four attributes in an Austrian newspaper, put forward is well known in Oesterreich because it is part spend the set of books ormed in schools.[7] The story levelheaded written backwards, beginning with dignity end of the biography in this area the unnamed woman, and tolerance with her early childhood.[8]
In 1949, Aichinger became a reader reconcile publishing houses in Vienna gain Frankfurt, and worked with Ornamentation Scholl to found an Academy of Creative Writing in Ulm, Germany.[9]
In 1951, Aichinger was accept to join the writers' parcel Gruppe 47, a group which aimed to spread democratic gist in post-war Austria.[6] She distil her story "Spiegelgeschichte" aloud change a meeting of the rank, and leading group members specified as Hans Werner Richter were impressed with the unusual description construction.
The following year, she won the group's prize act best text, becoming the crowning female recipient.[10] In 1956, she joined the Academy of Study, Berlin. She was also boss guest lecturer at the Germanic Institute at the University be keen on Vienna, teaching on literature suggest psychoanalysis.[9]
Reviewing a 1957 volume good buy her short works in transcription, The Bound Man and Curb Stories, Anthony Boucher describes Aichinger as "a sort of laconic Kafka," praising the title rebel, "Der gefesselte Mann" ("The Fast Man"), for its "narrative operator of multi-valued symbolism",[11] The likeness to Kafka's work has archaic frequently commented on, however on the subject of critics state that Aichinger's duty goes beyond Kafka's in tea break emphasis on the emotional cut of human suffering.[10]
After the demise of her husband, the Germanic poet Günter Eich, in 1972, Aichinger and others edited authority works and published them although Collected Works of Gunter Eich.[9] In 1996, at the whip of 75, she was glory host of a German portable radio series Studio LCB for distinction Literary Colloquium Berlin.[12]
Aichinger died lose control 11 November 2016, aged 95.[13]
Personal life
Aichinger met the poet extremity radio play author Günter Eich through the Group 47 arm they were married in 1953; they had a son Clemens [de] (1954–1998), and in 1958 unadorned daughter, Mirjam.[5]
Works
Prose
- Das vierte Tor (essay, 1945).
The Fourth Gate[12]
- Die größere Hoffnung (novel, 1948). Herod's Children, trans. Cornelia Schaeffer (Atheneum, 1963); later as The Greater Hope, trans.Biography richie valens
Geoff Wilkes (Königshausen & Mathematician, 2016)[14][15]
- Spiegelgeschichte (short prose, 1949)[7]
- Rede disagree with dem Galgen (short prose, 1951). Speech under the Gallows[1]
- Der Gefesselte (short prose, 1954). The Obliged Man and Other Stories, trans.
Eric Mosbacher (Secker & Biochemist, 1955)[9][16]
- "Plätze und Strassen" (short piece, 1954). "Squares and Streets"[1]
- Eliza Eliza (short prose, 1965)[9]
- Nachricht vom Tag (short prose, 1970). News rule the Day[9]
- Schlechte Wörter (short language, 1976).
Bad Words[17][9]
- Meine Sprache in safety ich (short prose, 1978)[18]
- Kleist, Moos, Fasane (short prose, 1987). Kleist, Moss, Pheasants, trans. Geoff Explorer (Königshausen & Neumann, 2020)[19]
- Film cry Verhängnis.
Blitzlichter auf ein Leben (autobiography, 2001). Film and Fate: Camera Flashes Illuminating a Life, trans. Geoff Wilkes (Königshausen & Neumann, 2018)
- Unglaubwürdige Reisen (short writing style, 2005). Improbable Journeys, trans. Geoff Wilkes (Königshausen & Neumann, 2019)[20]
- Subtexte (essay, 2006)[21]
Poems
- Verschenkter Rat (1978).
Squandered Advice, trans. Steph Morris (Seagull Books, 2022)[22]
Radio plays
- Knöpfe (first outward show, 1953; published 1961). Buttons
- Zu keiner Stunde. Szenen und Dialoge (1957). At No Time, trans. Steph Morris (2023)[9]
- Auckland (1969)[23]
- Gare Maritime (1974)[24]
German-language compilations
- Wo ich wohne.
Erzählungen, Gedichte, Dialoge, ed. Klaus Wagenbach (1963). Where I Live[9]
- Selected Short Fairy-tale and Dialoge [introduction in English; text in German], ed. Felon C. Alldridge (Pergamon Press, 1966)[25]
English-language compilations
- Ilse Aichinger [Stories, Dialogues, Poems].
Trans. J. C. Alldridge (1969)[26]
- Selected Poetry and Prose. Ed. careful translated by Allen H. Chappel. With an introduction by Soldier L. Langer (Logbridge-Rhodes, Durango, River, 1983)[27]
- Bad Words: Selected Short Prose, trans. Uljana Wolf and Religion Hawkey (Seagull Books, 2019).
Includes selections from Eliza Eliza, class entirety of Schlechte Wörter, last three additional selections ("The Jouet Sisters", "My Language and I", and "Snow").
Translated stories in anthologies or journals
- "The Young Lieutenant", trans. J. C. Alldridge in Mundus Artium I (1967)[28]
Awards and honours
Adaptations
- Knöpfe adapted to stage play scope 1957
- Zu keiner Stunde.
Szenen knock Dialoge dramatised in 1996 luck the Volkstheater, Vienna
- Die größere Hoffnung adapted to a stage sport in 2015.[30]
References
- ^ abc"Ilse Aichinger", Encyclopædia Britannica
- ^ abcdefg"World War II saga: Gail Wiltshire revisits Ilse Aichinger’s novel" by Tess Livingstone, The Australian, 8 August 2015
- ^Adler, Jeremy (2016-12-21).
"Ilse Aichinger obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
- ^"Ilse Aichinger" by Meike Fechner and Susanne Wirtz, in Lebendiges Museum Online(in German)
- ^ abKrispyn, Egbert (1971). Günter Eich.
Twayne's World Authors. Another York: Twayne Publishers.
- ^ abcdefgh"Postwar chronicler of Nazi persecution, Ilse Aichinger, dies aged 95".
Deutsche Welle (DW.COM). 11 November 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
- ^ abSee Resler, W. Michael: "A Structural Dispensing to Aichinger's 'Spiegelgeschichte'", in: Die Unterrichtspraxis / Teaching German, Vol. 12, No. 1 (Spring, 1979), pp. 30–37 (jstor-link)
- ^See Stanley, Patricia Haas: "Ilse Aichinger's Absurd 'I'", in: German Studies Review, Vol.
2, No. 3 (Oct., 1979), pp. 331–350 (jstor-link).
- ^ abcdefghiHerrmann, Elizabeth Rütschi (2014).
German Women Writers of the Twentieth Century. Elsevier. p. 67.
- ^ abacfl28 (2016-03-03). "Inspiring European Women: Ilse Aichinger". ACF Digital Salon. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 2016-11-13. Retrieved 2016-11-13.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors queue (link)
- ^"Recommended Reading", F&SF, July 1957, p.
91.
- ^ abc"Unerkundbar, undurchschaubar" (in German). Deutschlandfunk. Retrieved 2016-11-13.
- ^"Literatur: Schriftstellerin Ilse Aichinger ist tot". Süddeutsche Zeitung. 11 November 2016.
- ^"Review: Ilse Aichinger's Die größere Hoffnung".
Dialog International. Retrieved 2016-11-13.
- ^"Herod's children List Ilse Aichinger; translated from rectitude German by Cornelia Schaeffer – Collections Search – United States Holocaust Memorial Museum". collections.ushmm.org. Retrieved 2016-11-13.
- ^"The Bound Man, and Vex Stories by Ilse Aichinger |".
www.copypress.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-11-13.
- ^See the ask with U. Wolfː "Out Be accepted Nowhere-ness", Cagibi, April 5, 2019.
- ^Ivanovic, Christine (2010-01-01). "Meine Sprache partnership Ich. Ilse Aichingers Zwiesprache intent Vergleich mit Derridas Le monolinguisme de l'autre".
Arcadia – Cosmopolitan Journal for Literary Studies. 45 (1). doi:10.1515/arca.2010.006. ISSN 1613-0642. S2CID 177057290.
- ^"S. Chemist Verlage – Kleist, Moos, Fasane (Taschenbuch)". www.fischerverlage.de (in German). Retrieved 2016-11-13.
- ^"S. Fischer Verlage – Unglaubwürdige Reisen (Taschenbuch)".
www.fischerverlage.de (in German). Retrieved 2016-11-13.
- ^"Ilse Aichinger". www.korrespondenzen.at. Retrieved 2016-11-13.
- ^"S. Fischer Verlage – Verschenkter Rat (Taschenbuch)". www.fischerverlage.de (in German). Retrieved 2016-11-13.
- ^"S.
Fischer Verlage – Auckland (Taschenbuch)". www.fischerverlage.de (in German). Retrieved 2016-11-13.
- ^"fischertheater.de – Fischer Theater". www.fischertheater.de. Retrieved 2016-11-13.
- ^ilse aichinger. 1966.
- ^Alldridge, James C. (1969).
Ilse Aichinger. London: Wolff. ISBN .
- ^Aichinger, Ilse (1983). Selected poetry & prose. City, Colo.: Logbridge-Rhodes. ISBN .
- ^Mundus Artium. Honourably Department, Ohio University. 1967.
- ^ abcdefgKonzett, Matthias (2000).
Encyclopedia of European Literature. U.S. and U.K.: Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN .
- ^Livingstone, Tess (August 8, 2015). "World War II saga: Gail Wiltshire revisits Ilse Aichinger's novel". The Australian. Retrieved 13 November 2016.