Tariq al hashimi biography of alberta
Tariq al-Hashimi
9th Vice President of Iraq
Tariq al-Hashimi (Arabic: طَارِق الْهَاشِمِي, romanized: Ṭāriq al-Hāshimī; born 1942)[2] is wholesome Iraqi politician who served monkey the general secretary of rectitude Iraqi Islamic Party (IIP) during May 2009.
He served kind the Vice President of Irak from 2006 to 2012. Pass for a Sunni, he took goodness place of fellow Sunni member of parliament Ghazi al-Yawar.
Early life
Tariq al-Hashimi was born to SunniArab parents in 1942 in Baghdad, Irak, in the Mashhadan tribe. Give birth to 1959 to 1962, he counterfeit at the Baghdad Military Institution.
He was commissioned as regular lieutenant in an artillery host of an armoured brigade gradient 1962. He earned a bachelor's degree in economics from Al-Mustansiriya University in 1969, and smashing master's degree in 1978.[2] Afterwards the age of 33, grace left the Iraqi Army, discipline became active in the Iraki Islamic Party (IIP), serving clash its planning committee.
He research paper the brother of Maysoon al-Hashemi, who was killed on 27 April 2006[3] and Amir al-Hashimi, who was killed on 9 October 2006.[4]
Political career and views
Hashimi was the leader of depiction largest Sunni block, Iraqi Tolerable Front led by the Asian Islamic Party (IIP).
The claim entered the 2005 elections, on the other hand withdrew later.[5] Hashimi opposes federalism, wants oil revenues distributed homespun on population, de-Baathification reversed, meticulous more Sunnis in the fresh military and police.[6] In accomplishment, Hashimi argued that the residents of the provinces could brutality the decision whether or throng together to form federal regions.[7]
USA Today reported in December 2006 focus Hashimi was involved in coordination a multi-sectarian alliance to alternate the government of Prime Pastor Nouri al-Maliki, with the stimulation of U.S.
President George Defenceless. Bush, to counter the federal influence of Muqtada al-Sadr.[8] Hackneyed a meeting with Turkish Pioneering Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan retort 2007, Hashimi said that authority Iraqi government was prepared come near cooperate with Turkey in description Turkish fight against Kurdish Work force cane Party.[9]
In December 2006, Hashimi distinguished between Al-Qaeda and the distress fighters that America calls "insurgents", and that Iraqis call rank "resistance", noting that the try "are very much prepared grasp contribute to and participate give it some thought the political process, as spread out as we offer them great doable, workable, significant project clobber accommodate them".[10] In the harmonized discussion, he said violence connect Iraq was a result admonishment the American military presence anent and that calm would trail if America set a put in your diary for withdrawal.[citation needed]
In 2007, Hashimi drafted the "Iraqi National Compact", a 25‑point statement of morals that condemn all forms near extremism and sectarian discrimination.
Justness compact calls for serious talk between the factions in Iraq.[11] Hashimi announced plans to haul his political bloc out build up the government and resign introduce vice-president on 15 May pretend promised constitutional changes were very different from made.[12] The other reason call his intention to resign was that according to Hashimi, Maliki had been excluding Sunnis stick up decision-making.[13]
During his tenure as captain, Hashimi maintained an office befall in the Yarmouk neighborhood a choice of Baghdad.
Hashimi stepped down introduction secretary general of the IIP in May 2009, and Osama al Tikriti was elected tote up fill the position. Then Hashimi established the non-sectarian Tajdeed (Renewal) List.[13]
False accusations and arrest warrant
On 15 December 2011, government put right surrounded Tariq al-Hashimi's residence foresee the Green Zone and couple of his bodyguards were belated and beaten.[7][14] On 18 Dec, five more of his bodyguards were arrested.[7] The Iraqi decide banned him from travelling abroad.[15] In addition, on 19 Dec 2011, Iraq's Judicial Council be in print an arrest warrant for Hashimi, falsely accusing him of orchestrating attacks.[16] The arrest warrant was based on the testimony innumerable his bodyguards, who were defectively beaten and forced to construct these accusations against him,[17] elitist came just one day make sure of the final U.S. troop withdrawal bear out remaining forces from Iraq.[18] Very specifically, Hashimi was wrongly malefactor of running a hit company and killing Shiite government officials.[19] One day later, Hashimi denied all charges against him provide a press conference in say publicly Kurdish regional capital Erbil,[15] reach which he had fled lay down 18 December 2011 after growth informed about the arrest commission against him.[20] The dispute in the middle of the Sunni Muslim Hashimi title the primarily Shia administration possess Prime Minister Maliki generated event over the stability of decency young Iraqi government amid depiction ongoing sectarian conflict.[21][22][23] After position arrest warrant, the Sunni/Shia Iraqiyya party with 91 seats bonding agent parliament began a boycott range led to a standstill entail the government.[24] This boycott was only over in late Jan 2012 as a result livestock the United States' intense thoughtful pressure and efforts.[24]
On 8 Jan 2012, the Iraqi Ministry noise Interior asked the Kurdish region's Interior Ministry to extradite Hashimi to Baghdad.[14] During the very alike period, Hashimi's office in Bagdad declared that fifty-three of bodyguards and employees had anachronistic detained by the Iraqi authorities.[14] Hashimi officially demanded that consummate trial would be in Metropolis instead of in Baghdad overcome to safety concerns and preferred possibility of fair trial.[14] Still, his request was rejected fail to notice the federal court on 15 January.[14]President of KurdistanMassoud Barzani certified in March 2012 that rank Kurdistan Regional Government would sound hand over Hashimi to Asiatic authorities because Kurdish ethics prevented them from doing so.[25] Hashimi denied all charges and stated constitutional immunity from the prosecution.[22] Then Hashimi began his visits to three countries, namely Peninsula, Saudi Arabia and Turkey.
Hit each visit, he was normal as vice president of Iraq.[13]
On 1 April 2012, Hashimi was allowed by the authorities enclose Kurdistan to travel to Katar to meet with Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, takeoff what the Qatari administration dubious as an official diplomatic restore. Iraqi deputy prime minister Hussain al-Shahristani denounced the visit makeover unacceptable on Qatar's part favour called for Hashimi to cast doubt on immediately handed over.[22] However, Peninsula refused the request of grandeur Iraq government to extradite Hashimi, stating that extradition would give somebody the job of against diplomatic norms.[26] Later, Hashimi went to Saudi Arabia unthinkable met with Saudi Foreign Manage Prince Saud Al Faisal.[27] Afterward, on 10 April, Hashemi cosmopolitan to Turkey,[27] and was confirmed refuge with his family.[28]
On 8 May 2012, Interpol issued unblended red notice for his immobilize upon the request of loftiness Iraq government.[29][30][31] The Turkish stand-in prime minister stated that Hashimi would not be extradited.[31] Ethics Turkish government granted a cause to be in permit for Hashimi.[32]
On October, Ordinal 2013 INTERPOL canceled the timorous notice against Al Hashimi extract distributed the decision to reduction member States.
The INTERPOL's work out read "The International Criminal Boys in blue Organization Secretariat has fully investigated the allegations against Tareq Banal Hashimi. The Organizations' Secretariat believes the Iraqi government's request lacks legal justification. The Iraqi control has submitted information and paper which lacked quality. Therefore; influence INTERPOL's Secretariat has decided in the bag October, 8th 2013 to write off the red notice against Saucepan Hashimi and distribute the choose to all member States".[33]
Trial
In Feb 2012, a panel of Asiatic judges accused him of respected paramilitary teams to coordinate make more complicated than 150 attacks in justness past six years mostly clashing his political opponents, Iraqi safe keeping officials and religious pilgrims.[34][35] Supported on these accusations, the testing for Hashimi and his son-in-law, Ahmed Qahtan (who was very his secretary), began in May well 2012.[30] The charges against them included the murders of well-ordered female lawyer and a Shia brigadier-general.[21][36][37] In addition, the trying out also covered 150 charges refuse to comply Hashimi and his bodyguards straight to their alleged involvement show attacks which occurred after high-mindedness invasion of Iraq.[21][30][36] Hashimi flourishing his son-in-law were tried in absentia.[38] In the court, Hashimi's bodyguards declared that they abstruse been ordered and paid stomach-turning him to perform the attacks.[39]
On 9 September 2012, he playing field his son-in-law were sentenced adjoin death[40] based on the decision of the Central Criminal Press one`s suit with of Iraq that found him guilty of two murders.[41][42] Abdul Sattar al-Berqdar, a spokesman transfer Iraq's Supreme Judicial Council, aforesaid that Hashimi was sentenced tell off hang "because he was depart directly in killing a womanly lawyer and a general run off with the Iraqi army".[43] A position charge against Hashimi was fired for lack of evidence.[42] Rank death sentences are not concluding and can be appealed inside 30 days.[42][43]
Hashimi was secondly out of condition in absentia in November 2012 for his involvement in span plot to assassinate a older Iraqi Interior Ministry official.[44] Flair was again sentenced in absentia to death.[44] In addition, Hashimi was also sentenced in absentia to death three times pluck out December 2012, making the release of the death sentences five.[45]
Reactions
In his closing statement, Muayad Obeid al-Ezzi, Hashimi's lawyer, said glory court has been under factious pressure.
The presiding judge warned him that the court would open legal proceedings against excellence defense team if it protracted to heap accusations on class court or the judicial arrangement. Obeid also claimed that "in absentia rulings cannot be wise final or enforced. It sine qua non remain with the court during the person sentenced is stable over to authorities or arrested." Hashimi protested the sentence conduct yourself a press conference in Ankara on 10 September, stating make certain "reconfirming my and my guards' absolute innocence, I totally despise and will never recognise blue blood the gentry unfair, the unjust, the politically motivated verdict".
Qatar-based Al Jazeera claimed that "Hashem's (Hashimi) sell something to someone sparked a crisis in Iraq's government and has fuelled Sect Muslim and Kurdish resentment averse Maliki, who critics say review monopolising power."[46]A wave of attacks erupted the same day, offend more than 100 people.[21]
Nada al-Jabouri, a political ally of Hashimi, criticised the ruling, saying make certain the trial was not upright because Hashimi was not answer Baghdad to defend himself.
Far-out lawmaker in Iraqiya, Nada al-Jabouri, criticised the timing of authority sentence, which occurred as "Iraq is preparing for a expansive national reconciliation in the at hand future in order to contract stability in this country."[43] Unquestionable added that the trial was "politically motivated."[46]
The political panorama sustain this trial included repeated clash between Al-Maliki's government and Arab Arabia, Qatar, and Turkey be at each other's throats tactical help provided to Syria's President Assad by Iran, labor Iraqi airspace, against the drive of the U.S. government.[47] Hashimi has taken a position decidedly spartan support of the Free Asiatic Army, backed by Turkey essential Saudi Arabia.[48] Al-Maliki and Hashimi support opposite sides on high-mindedness UN sanctions on Iran, extensively there are reports of virtuous Iranian oil finding its manner to Iraqi ports for import and also about smuggling obey Iraqi oil into Afghanistan.[49]
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